论文标题:伊朗伊斯兰共和国对外关系研析
Study on the Foreign Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran
论文作者 范鸿达
论文导师 杨辉,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 世界史
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 88,论文页数 60页File Size2242k
2001-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_1011064052/ 伊朗伊斯兰共和国,外交,对外关系
the Islamic Republic of Iran ,diplomat, foreign relation
中 文 摘 要1979年的伊斯兰革命在伊朗历史上具有划时代的意义。革命后诞生的伊朗伊斯兰共和国在内政外交方面与前朝相比有很大的差别，特别是在外交方面，可以说是发生转折性的巨变。伊朗伊斯兰共和国外交政策最鲜明的特征是意识形态色彩特别浓厚，这在霍梅尼执政时期表现得尤为突出。“不要西方、不要东方的政策”不仅使伊朗同美国和西方国家的关系异常紧张，而且使其同苏联和东欧国家的关系也跌入低谷，对伊斯兰精神的推崇和对输出伊斯兰革命的热衷，使其同阿拉伯国家和伊斯兰国家间的磨擦不断发生，致使伊朗在国际上空前孤立，国家的经济发展也遇到了重重困难。霍梅尼之后，为了改善国际处境，伊朗外交增加了务实主义成份，加大了对经贸往来的重视力度，有意地降低了意识形态对国家政策特别是外交政策的影响，再加上八十年代末九十年代初国际及中东局势的骤变，这一切又对伊朗外交的务实、变化起了有力地促进作用，自然也大大地拓宽了伊朗的外交空间。通过对伊朗对外关系的发展及外交特点的分析，可以为中国对伊政策的制定提供某些借鉴。
AbstractThe Islamic Revolution in 1979 had an epoch making significance in the history of Iran. The Islamic Republic of Iran after the revolution has greatly differed from the previous dynasty in internal and external policy, especially in the latter. The changes have been dramastic. The most striking characteristics of the diplomatic policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is that the color of ideology is particularly rich, which was salient in khomeini"s reginal period. “no east no west policy” deteriorated the relationships both between Iran and America and western countries, and between Iran and Soviet and Eastern European countries. The commend of Islamic spirit and export of Islamic revolution also led to endless frictions between Iran and the Arab and Islam countries. All above it isolated Iran from the other countries unprecedentedly and caused great difficulties to the development of the national economy. After khomeini, in order to improve it"s international environment, Iranic diplomat have added pragmatism, stressed more on the economic and trade intercoures, reduced deliberately the influence of ideology on national policy, especially the diplomatic policy. All of these, added the dramastic changes of international and Middle East Situation at the thresheld of the 1990"s have speeded up the diplomatic progmatism and the changes of Iran diplomatforcefully, and naturelly widden the diplomatic space of Iran.The analysis of the development of the foreign relations and the diplomatic characteristics of Iran can supply some references to the Chinese policies to Iran.
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