论文标题:运动员职业价值观研究
A Study on Athletes" Occupational Values
论文作者 于志涛
论文导师 符明秋,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 应用心理学
论文单位 西南师范大学,点击次数 107,论文页数 54页File Size3074k
2005-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_10170532/ 运动员;价值观;职业价值观
athlete ; values ; occupational values
本研究在开放式问卷调查、访谈以及文献综述的基础上提出了运动员职业价值观的理论构想,自编了适合运动员特色的运动员职业价值观问卷,并对其进行了信效度的检验,然后用正式问卷调查了运动员职业价值观的特点,最后针对运动员职业价值观的特点提出了几点教育建议。 本研究主要结果有: (1) 自编的高师生职业价值观问卷具有良好的信度和效度。通过探索性因素分析得到运动员职业价值观的职业价值目标可以分为5个维度:游戏性、健身性、家庭性、功利性、爱国性;职业价值手段分问卷分为4个维度:接受性、合作进取性、利他性、逃避性。 (2) 运动员更加重视爱国性和合作进取性。各维度的平均分大小依次为:爱国性>游戏性>健身性>家庭性>功利性(职业价值目标问卷);合作进取性>接受性>利他性>逃避性(职业价值手段问卷)。 (3) 运动员职业价值观在几个维度上有明显的性别差异,女运动员比男运动员更加重视健身性和利他性。 (4) 在家庭性维度上有明显的年龄差异,16岁以下的运动员和16—22岁之间的运动员之间存在显著差异,16-22岁之间的运动员更加重视家庭性,他们的排序是16-22岁>22岁以上>16岁以下。 (5) 独生子女与非独生子女在几个维度上存在着显著差异。独生子女比非独生子女更加重视家庭性,但是有更强的逃避性;非独生子女比独生子女有更强的功利性。 (6) 在游戏性维度上,来自农村的运动员比来自城市的运动员更加重视游戏性职业价值观。 (7) 运动员职业价值观在几个维度上有明显的民族差异。少数民族运动员比汉
Based on an open-ended questionnaire, interviews and the overviews of former studies , a theoretical hypothesis was put forward in this study, thus the athletes" Occupational Values Questionnaire that is fit for the athletes were designed and the reliability and validity were tested out. Then the status quo of athletes" occupational values was investigated through the formal questionnaire. At last four suggestions were proposed to educate the athletes according to the characteristic of the athletes" occupational values.The main results of this study are as follows:(1) The self-made questionnaire had high reliability and validity. By the method of factor analysis ,the research found that the goal of occupational values were constructed by five dimensions "recreation" " body-building" "family attachment", "utilitarianism" , "patriotism", and the instruments of occupational values were instructed four dimensions: "acceptance", "cooperation and gumption", "altruism" "escape".(2) The athletes rated "patriotism" and "cooperation and gumption" as the most important values. The order of ratings" mean of every dimension given by the athletes was: "patriotism"> "recreation">"body-building"> "family attachment"> "utilitarianism"(goal of occupational values); "cooperation and gumption"> "acceptance">"altruism"> "escape"(instrument of occupational values).(3) The gender effect in several dimensions was statistically significant .The female athletes rated "body-building" and "altruism" more important than male athletes.(4) The age effect in "family attachment" was statistically significant. There was significant difference between athletes who were "below 16 years old" and "16 to 22 years.
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