论文标题:中国贫困地区农村家庭养老的社会学分析
Studies on Patterns and Developmental Features of Cooperation of Enterprisers, Universities and Scientific Research Institutions in Higher Institutions
论文作者 方菲
论文导师 冯兰；钟涨宝,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 社会学
论文单位 华中农业大学,点击次数 40,论文页数 70页File Size2781k
2001-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_105875612/ 农村;贫困地区;家庭养老
Rural;Poor region;Family supporting
人口老龄化是当今世界普遍关注的社会问题，我国是世界老年人口最多的国家，农村老人占老人总人口的57.7％。可以说，中国养老事业的发展有赖于农村养老问题的解决。我国农村老人的养老是以家庭养老为主，家庭养老起主渠道作用。 本研究运用社会学的相关理论，通过问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的方法，对湖北省恩施地区土地溪村的家庭养老进行了实证研究。 本文共分四个部分。第一部分阐述了本研究的目的意义、研究现状及采用的研究方法。第二部分对贫困地区的家庭养老的物质供养、生活照料、精神慰藉几方面的状况作了描述性的分析，发现家庭养老呈现出以下基本特点：一是老人生活自给自理能力较强，但物质生活水平、健康水平偏低。二是家庭支持对老人晚年生活起重要保障作用。三是儿子在家庭养老中占主导地位。四是家庭养老体现一种超经济性、非均衡性的交换。五是老人物质生活水平不高，但大多心满意足。第三部分通过定量统计与个案定性相结合的方法，从个人、家庭、社会方面分析了影响家庭养老的因素，这些因素中既有经济因素，也有非经济因素。其中，老人的健康、婚姻、家庭居住安排、家庭关系、传统文化道德这些非经济因素是影响家庭养老的主要因素。第四部分是本研究的主要结论及研究不足。
Population aging is a social problem which attached extensive attention by world today .The old population of our country is the largest .The rural old accounts for 57.7 percent .So providing for the rural aged is a very important problem .The major type of providing for the aged is family supporting ,which is the major channel.This study apply the relative theory of sociology by questionnaire survey and individual interview .It analyzes the domestic providing for the aged in Tudixi cottage, Enshi state ,Hubei province.This thesis consists of four parts. First part illustrates the purpose and significance , present state and methods relevant to this research . Second part analyzes material provision , lifecare , mental comfort of domestic providing for the aged in poor area. Through the descriptive analysis , family supporting show five basic characteristic: one is that the aged have stronger self-independence ,but their material living standard ,health state aren"t optimistic. Two is that domestic support plays an important role in later life of the aged. Three is that male descendants are dominant in family supporting. Four is that family supporting embodies a super economic and imbalanced exchange. Five is that most of the aged feel satisfied, although the material living standard isn"t high. Third part analyzes the influential factors from personal, domestic and social aspects. And finds that the health, marriage ,domestic inhabitation arrangement , family relation , traditional culture and morality , these non-economic factors of the aged are the primary factors. The last part of this thesis comes the main conclusion of the study .the problem remains to be resolved .
|
