论文标题:专家的民事责任制度研究
A Research on Experts" Civil Liability System
论文作者
论文导师 翟云岭,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 民商法学
论文单位 大连海事大学,点击次数 97,论文页数 74页File Size4040K
2007-03-05论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_106626032/
Expert; Experts" civil liability; Tort law; Contract law
现代社会发展迅速，社会分工愈加精细，对各个领域都为精通的“全才”现在已很少见到。人们在社会生活中，基于自身专业知识、能力与经验的欠缺，或者时间、精力的有限，往往要依赖于他人的知识和技能。而具有专业知识、技能并由国家承认其执业资格的专家更是为他人所信赖。因此，建立专家的民事责任制度，对于市场经济的发展和当事人利益的维护，具有重大的意义。 本文以专家民事责任为研究对象，运用比较、历史分析、法律价值分析等多种研究方法，对专家民事责任的各个责任形态进行了深入的分析和研究，力图增进对专家民事责任理论的了解，唤起对专家民事责任的重视，并对专家民事责任制度体系的建立和完善有所裨益。 本文共分四章。 第1章是专家民事责任的基本问题。本章是本文提出问题部分，首先对专家、专家责任的相关概念进行了界定，之后对专家责任的归责原则进行了探讨，并提出专家责任的归责原则应当是过错责任原则。 第2章是专家民事责任的类型。本章结合了专家民事责任的对象以及专家民事责任的性质对专家民事责任的类型进行论述。首先阐述了专家对合同相对人的民事责任，之后分析了专家对第三人的民事责任。 第3章是专家民事责任的承担。本章首先从专家过错、损害事实、因果关系等方面对专家民事责任的构成的要素进行了分析，之后论述了专家责任的承担的相关问题，包括专家责任承担主体、责任承担的限制及责任保险制度。 第4章是建立我国专家民事责任制度。本章是本文解决问题的部分，笔者从宏观的制度构建和微观的法条设计两个方面对我国专家民事责任制度的建立提出了建议。
With the fast development of society and the more and more refined labor division an all-round can seldom been found now. People always lie on other"s knowledge and craftsmanship because of their deficiency of specialty lore, capability and experience, or limited time and energy. Under this circumstance, people prefer to rest on the experts, who possess specialty knowledge, skill and certified qualification. Consequently, the foundation of experts" civil liability system has great signification in the development of market economy and the maintenance of parties" profit.This thesis works over the experts" civil liability, uses comparison, historical analysis and legal value analysis to investigate the every modality of experts" civil liability. By these means, the author tries to promote the realization of the experts" civil liability theory, arouse the regard and besteads the instauration and perfection of experts" civil liability system.The whole thesis divides into four parts.The first part discusses the basic issues of experts" civil liability. It is the part of putting forward questions. The author defines the relative notions of expert and experts" civil liability, then probes into the imputation principles and puts forward that the imputation principles should be fault liability.The second part focuses on the types of experts" civil liability, combined with its objects and the characters, in which the author discusses the civil liability between experts and clients, including liability of contact and liability of tort. The author also analyzes the experts" liability to the third parties who have no contractual relationship with them, especially the liability to the third party caused by experts" misrepresentation.The third part turns to see the liability which experts need to bear, in which the author analyzes the elements of liability component by investigating the fault of experts,the fact of damage and the causality, and the relative issues including the subject of liability, the limitation of the bearing of liability and liability insurance system.The fourth part is the conclusion of the whole thesis, in which the author probes into the foundation of experts" civil liability in our country. In this part the author gives advices on the foundation of our experts" civil liability system both in macroscopical foundation of system and microcosmic designation of provisions.
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