论文标题:物理实验中的探究式学习对中职生学习主动性影响的研究
Inquiry Study to Occupational Students" Effect about Studying Activity in Physical Experiment
论文作者
论文导师 田振清,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 学科教学
论文单位 内蒙古师范大学,点击次数 858,论文页数 51页File Size2411K
2006-05-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_1093482/
Inquiry study; Physical experiment; The students in the Occupation school;Studying activity
随着教育改革的不断发展，人们对教育教学活动复杂性的认识也不断深入，“探究式学习”已成为教育领域关注的热点。本论文试着追随教育教学改革的步伐，在中等职业学校物理实验中引入探究式学习方式，在帮助学生开展有效的接受性学习的同时，将学生置于一种主动探究并注重解决实际问题的学习状态；改变学生只是单纯从书本学习知识的传统，让学生通过自己的亲身体验来了解知识的形成和发展过程，丰富他们的学习经历，提高他们学习物理的积极性和主动性。 本文首先从分析我校中职生的现状入手，针对目前中职物理实验教学中存在的问题，从实验探究式学习的特点出发提出了本论文研究的问题，并考察了古今中外探究式学习思想的形成和发展。在物理实验探究式学习的理论基础一章中，阐明了现代探究式学习思想及学习主动性的基本内涵，指出指导实验探究式学习实践的理论基础是布鲁纳的发现学习理论和建构主义学习理论，并论述了强调以实验为基础、尊重学生主体性、突出教学探究性、知识技能相统一的教学指导思想，同时强调要加强探究式学习与现代教育技术相结合的思想，阐述了物理实验探究式学习的一般步骤。在物理实验探究式学习实验设计与实施一章中，对教学实践中的两个完整的案例进行了详尽、深入的剖析。在实验效果分析一章中，采用问卷、访谈及学生在教学和实验过程中的课堂表现分析探究式学习这种学习方法对学生学习主动性产生的影响。最后一章是对探究式学习的反思和展望。
With the continuous development of the educational reform, peple"s cognition to the complicacy of teaching activities continuouslyadvances. The inquiry-learning mode has become a focus in educational field. This paper tries to follow the step of the teaching reform in education, leads the inquiry teaching mode into physical experiment in occupation school, helps students to develop accepting study effectively to make the students actively inquiry and pay more attention to solve the actual problems, Changes the tradition that they just gain knowledge from books and know how to form and develop the knowledge by their own experiences personally, enriches their study experience, increases positive and active to study the physics.This text begins with analyzing students the present condition in our medium-vocational school, aiming at the current problems in physical experiment in the teaching, starting from the studying characteristics of the experiment investigating type gives out the investigative problem in this thesis, investigates the formation and the development of Chinese and Foreign inquiry thought, clarifies the basic content of the thought of modern inquiry study and the activity of study, discusses the purpose to open inquiry study about physics experiment in the occupation school .In the unit of theory summary about inquiry study of physics experiment, the writer Pointes out the foundation of the theories is Blanca"s investigat ing theories and doctrine theories, discusses the guiding thought of emphasizing experience as the basis, respect the students" subject, stress the teaching inquiry, unite knowledge and skill as guiding thought, and emphasizes the uniting thought to strengthen inquiry study and modern educational skill, sets forth the general step of
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