论文标题:丁文江的科学思想及实践
The Relationships between Phonological,Syntactic and Semantic Skils in English Reading Performance of Chinese Middle School Students
论文作者 舒畅
论文导师 田海林,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近现代史
论文单位 山东师范大学,点击次数 237,论文页数 64页File Size3118k
2001-04-26论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_11578517/ 丁文江;科学思想;科学实践
V.K.Ting;scientific ideology;scientific practice
“科学”是贯穿整个中国近现代思想文化史的主题之一。近代以降，在西学的传入、中西方文化的冲突与融合中，在为中国文化的发展寻找方向的过程中，“科学”始终是人们所关注的焦点。纵观“五四”新文化运动对于“科学”旗帜的高扬，我们不难发现丁文江这一人物于其中所起的支撑和传递旗帜的伟大作用。 本文意欲探索科学在“五四”时期所引起的人们思想观念的转变、科学对社会的冲击以及科学精神在中国文化中的渗透和曲折发展。而丁文江作为科学旗手所发挥的不同凡响的作用，促使作者选择通过对此人物的研究这一角度，以具体的形式展现彼时社会的一个层面。 文章分为五个部分，分别论述中西文化影响之下的科学思想在中国的传承；丁文江科学思想历经三个阶段的形成与发展；他的融自然科学、人文科学、社会科学和中西文化观为一体的科学思想体系，及其科学思想在“科玄论战”中的具体体现；他的多方面的科学实践工作；最后，将其置于中国科学近代化的进程中进行考察，在当时的社会历史背景下，通过与时人的对比，总结其科学思想的特点、局限性，以及他在中国近代科学史上的地位、影响和对于中国科学近代化的历史贡献。 通过对丁文江科学思想的具体研究，作者认为，由于中国近代社会的独特性，虽然科学成为时代的主题，然而真正的科学精神在近代以来并未得到健康和深刻的发展，科学的理性和科学所具有的超越性质仍然是当代人们不可忽视的精神探求。 为方便起见，文末附有“丁文江学术行年简谱”，以资参阅。
Science is one of the subjects that penetrate the modern Chinese ideological and cultural history, during the May Fourth New Cultural Movemert, We can easely find a person named V. K. Ting, who not only lifted the scientific banner but passed it to the new generation as well.The thesis is mean to research the change of the ideas and the shock effect of the society caused by science in the May Fourth period, also discuss how the scientific spirit penetrated Chinese culture and moved along forward a tortuous course. Because V. K. Ting was the scientific standard - bearer in the period, the writer is mean to emerge the society in some degree with a specific form through thepoint of studying V. K. Ting.The thesis is divided into five parts, discusses respectively the develop of the scientific ideology in the effect of Chinese and the west culture; the construction of V. K. Ting"s scientific ideological system; also his scientific practice; at last , summarizing his ideological character limitations and his status in the modern scientific history.Through the Specific Study of V. K. Ting" s scientific ideology, the writer believes that because of the peculiarity of the modern Chinese society, the true scientific spirit had not developed healthly or deeply though science was the subject of that period. The ration and unutilitarianism of the science are still the spirited research of contemporary human beings.There is a chronicle of V. K. Ting"s academic life in the end of the thesis for refering conveniently.
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