论文标题:古代中韩佛教哲学中的圆融思想及其现代意义
论文作者
论文导师 金哲洙,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 外国哲学
论文单位 延边大学,点击次数 105,论文页数 75页File Size4335K
2007-05-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_118085097/
Chinese and Korean Buddhist philosophy; YuanRong thinking; Practical Significance
佛教最早是在西汉哀帝元寿元年(公元前2年)由印度传入我国的。魏晋南北朝时期，佛教在中国得到广泛的传播和空前的发展。 中国佛教哲学中的圆融思想，为天台宗人智者大师所创立，而将其发扬光大的则是华严宗。华严宗是佛教各派中最强调圆融的一派，圆融是它观察和认识世界的方法论，是处理一切问题的总原则，也是它修行所要达到的理想境界。圆融的本意是圆满融通，没有障碍。作为方法，则是指一切事物都能保持原有性质，又能交互融摄，而无矛盾冲突。 佛教在中国发展的同时，也传播到韩国(今朝鲜和韩国)。最早传入佛教的是韩国三国鼎立时期的高句丽(朝鲜北部)，后百济，再后为新罗。新罗王朝时期，新罗王朝统一三国后，中国佛教各学派或宗派大多数都先后传入了韩国，并在韩国得到了发展，开创了韩国佛教隆盛时代，出现很多著名佛教理论家，产生了大量论著。其中影响最深的是元晓和义天的佛学思想。元晓的和诤思想，为创立具有民族特色的朝鲜华严宗奠定了理论基础。义天则是古代韩国佛教哲学圆融思想首席代表人物。元晓和义天的圆融思想虽源于中国，与中国佛教哲学思想一脉相承，但又有所创新与发展，他们的佛学思想不仅在韩国有崇高的地位，而且对中国的佛学思想也产生了重要影响，极大地促进了中国佛教的发展。 当前，随着21世纪社会经济和科技文化的高速发展，许多新生事物应运而生，使人类快速进入信息化网络时代，这无疑对人类存有或好或坏的影响，也意味着人类将面对来自自然界和人类社会更多的危机与挑战。和平与发展仍是当今世界的两大主题，世界的和平与安定已是迫切需要思考和解决的问题，中韩佛教哲学中的圆融思想可以作为与时俱进的现代诠释，对解决矛盾冲突、国际间和平共处、国家和平统一、自然与人类协调发展等课题，具有深远的现代意义。 本文研究目的在于对佛教哲学中的圆融思想进行详尽的考察，从中挖掘出佛教哲学的圆融思想在中韩佛教历史发展中对社会所起的作用，同时也为当今世界和谐社会的构建提供借鉴。 主要创新点： (1)通过研究中国佛教天台宗、华严宗，归纳总结出圆融思想的形成及其历史作用。 (2)通过研究韩国佛教的传入，总结出中韩佛教哲学中的圆融思想在历史上的双向交流和相互作用，对两国和平共处和友好往来所起的作用。 (3)归纳总结出圆融思想在构建和谐社会、建造新型国际关系中的现代意义。
The earliest Buddhism was introduced into our country in the year of2nd BC during the Western Dynasty from India. In the era of Wei, Jin andSouthern-Northern Dynasties, Buddhism was widely disseminated andunprecedentedly developed in China. The YuanRong thinking (compatibility or harmonious concept) ofChinese Buddhist philosophy was created by the master of Ren Zhi of Rooftopschool, otherwise flourished bythe HuaYan school that most stressed theYuanRong thinking in all the schools of Buddhism. Compatibility was themethodology to observe and understand the world, the general principleof dealing with all the problems and also the ideal state of practice toachieve. Compatibility intended for a perfect gathering and no obstacles.As a method, it meant that everything could not only maintain the originalnature, but also interactively fused without contradictions andconflicts. Later Buddhism was spread to the Korea (today"s North Korea and SouthKorea). And it was Koguryo (in the North of Korea) first introducedBuddhism to Korea during the three axes, then it was imported to BaiJiand Silla. In the period of Silla Dynasty, most of Chinese Buddhist sectsor schools were imported to the Republic of Korea after the Silla Dynastyhad unified the three countries and were greatly developed. This openeda era of prosperity of Korean Buddhism. There were a lot of famous Buddhisttheoreticians who wrote a lot of papers and books, of which Wonhyo"s andUichon"s Buddhist Thoughts were best affected. Wonhyo"s "Harmony andContention" theory, which laid the theoretical foundation for creatingKorean HuaYan school with national characteristics. Uichon was one of therepresentative figures of ancient Korean Buddhist philosophy"scompatibility concept. Although the thoughts of Wonhyo and Uichon camefrom China, with the Chinese thoughts of Buddhist philosophy shared thesame strains, it had lots of innovation and development. Their Buddhistthoughts not only had lofty status in Korea, but also had importantinfluence upon Chinese Buddhist philosophic thoughts, greatly promotedthe development of Chinese Buddhism. At present, along with the rapid development of the society-economy,science-technology and culture, many new things came into being at thebeginning of 21st century, which has made Human being rapidly enter theera of information and network. And this will undoubtedly have good orbad influences on human being, meanwhile, it also means that the humanbeing will face more crises and challenges come from the natural worldand human society. Peace and development are still the two major themesin current world ,and the world"s peace and stability are the urgentproblems which need to be concerned and solved. The YuanRong thinkingof Chinese and Korean Buddhist philosophies can be considered as a moderninterpretation for the advancing with the times .This has profoundpractical significance for resolving contradictions and conflicts, thepeaceful coexistence of international community, peaceful reunificationof the country, natural and human being"s coordinated development issuesand so on. The purpose of this paper is to give a detailed inspection for theYuanRong thinking of Buddhist philosophy ,from which not only excavatsout the role of YuanRong thinking in society during the historicaldevelopment of Chinese and Korean Buddhism and provides the constructionof harmonious society in current world a reference. The main innovations: ①Through studying the YuanRong thinking of Buddhist philosophy,summarize the formation and historical role of YuanRong thinking in thehistory of Chinese Buddhist development. ②Through studying the transmission of Korean Buddhism, sum up thecommunication of YuanRong thinking of Chinese and Korean Buddhistphilosophies in the history and the role in exchanges and peacefulcoexistence between the two countries. ③Summarize the practical significance of YuanRong thinking ofBuddhist philosophy in today"s society.
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