论文标题:中国雕版印刷术的起源
Study of All-optical Gain-clamped Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier
论文作者 尹洪（金步）
论文导师 戴南海,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 历史文献学
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 263,论文页数 62页File Size3068k
2001-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_11915827/ 中国雕版印刷术，陀罗尼经咒，抄本，版本
Chinese photoxylographical printing，dharnani or Buddhist charms，manuscript，edition Translated by Shih Minshing， Professor， May9，2001
戴南海教授不止一次的给我说:中国雕版印刷术是研究中国古籍版本学的一道大难题。究竟发明于何时，中外学界历来众说纷云，莫衷一是。从印刷术发明的必须具备的物质条件、技术条件和文字条件来衡量，也许在隋或南北朝晚期。但东汉说绝对不可能。不过目前根据考古材料和文献的记载，中国的雕版印刷术始自唐初，是有足够证据的。1966年10月，南韩的一些学者在庆州佛国寺释迦塔内发现了《无垢净光大陀尼经》，认为是目前新发现的世界上最早的印刷品，出自民族的感情，硬说是朝鲜才是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。实事求是的说，他们不了解中国的考古，有点妄自尊大。世界上最早的印刷品仍然在中国。西安西郊唐墓出土的外文印本陀罗尼经咒和汉文印本陀罗尼经咒，无论哪一件都比南韩出土的《无垢净光大陀罗尼经》要早。任何哪一个国家要想夺走中国这一发明权恐怕是很困难的。
The writer has been told not merely once by Prot.Dai Nanhai that the study of Chinese photoxylographical printing is a very hard nut to crack in the study of the edition of anciant Chinese books.When was it invented?As opinions always vary on foreign and Chinese academic circles，no unanimous conclusion can be drawn.Judged by material，technological，and written languags conditions essential to its invention，it was probably invonted in late Sui or Northern and Southern Dynasties，but to say it invented in Eastern Han is absolately impossible.Nevertheless，in accordance with archaeo logical material and documetary nowadays there are enough evidences for its beginning in early Tang Dynasty.Yet as some Southern Korean scholars discovered Wu Gou Jing Guang Da dharnani or Buddhist charms in Shi Jia Ta Buddhist pagoda in Fo Guo Si monastery，the city of Qing zhou，in Oct1966， and seem the charms to be the earliest printed matter newly discovered in the world at present，they obstinately assert out of national sentiment that it is Korea which invented the printing the earliest in the world.Practically and realistically speaking，they don"t understand Chinese archaeology and are thus a bit self-important.The earliest printed matter is still in China.Of the printed books，in foreign languages and in Chinese，of the charms unearthed in Tang Dynasty tombs，western suburbs，Xi"an any is earlier than those of the charms unearthed in Southern Korea.It is，the writer is afraid，very difficult for any other country to wrest the inventor"s patent from China.
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