论文标题:真诚的追求——论抗战时期的胡风
Aesthetic Observation in Chinese Agriculture
论文作者 马福群
论文导师 靳明全,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国现当代文学
论文单位 重庆师范大学,点击次数 756,论文页数 37页File Size1878k
2003-04-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_125137/ 胡风,文学活动,现实主义理论,理论论争,《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,独立性
Hu Feng,literary activities,Realism theory,Theoretical arguments,Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art,Independence.
胡风是以一个左翼文学理论家身份踏上文坛的，他一踏上文坛就表现了对革命文学的矢志不渝，他左右开弓，既反对当时文坛上存在的“性灵主义”等与革命文学不相一致的文学主张，同时又批判革命文学内部存在的“公式主义”和“客观主义”等庸俗机械化创作倾向。 在对这些文学主张的批判中，胡风形成了自己独特的文学理论，即现实主义理论。胡风的现实主义理论体系包括四个方面：(1)现实主义题材论；(2)现实主义辩证论；(3)主观战斗精神论；(4)精神奴役创伤论。 中国现代文学的发展，经过了几次大的转变，文学理论也随之发生了几次大的论争，主要有文学革命的论争，文学革命和革命文学的论争，革命文学内部的论争。胡风的文学理论主要是在后两次论争中形成的。 40年代，毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》把当时革命文学内部存在的论争问题提高到了历史的高度，提出文艺“为什么人服务”和“如何去服务”的问题，毛泽东指出，文艺要为工农兵群众，要普及，要提高。针对毛泽东的《讲话》，胡风认为，文艺为工农兵服务是正确的，但同时也不能忽视农民身上存在的缺点，不能过分美化农民，贬抑知识分子，他进而提出“精神奴役创伤论”。 抗战时期是胡风文学理论形成的重要时期，这一时期既为胡风提供了文学实践，也为他文学理论奠定了丰厚的基础。本文从抗战时期的胡风这一角度入手，论述了他的文学活动，他的理论及其论争，而着重想说明的是胡风理论的形成有其一定的背景，胡风理论在文学史上的重要位置。 本文主要分四个部分进行论述：(一)胡风的文学理论活动；(二)胡风的现实主义理论；(三)胡风的理论论争；(四)胡风在现代文学史上的位置。
Hu Feng stepped into the literary world as a left-wing literary theoretician, where he pledged steadfast devotion to the revolutionary literature. He opposed to the soulism, which is inconsistent with the theory of revolutionary literature. On the other hand, he criticized the creative tendency towards the vulgar mechanism such as formulism and objectivism in the revolutionary literature.Among the criticisms to these literary proposals, Hu Feng formed his unique literary theories, namely the realism theories, which consist of four aspects: ①the theory of realistic subject ;②the theory of realistic dialectics; ③the theory of subjective combat spirit; ④the theory of mental enslavement hartThe development of Chinese present-day literature has gone through several influential charges. In the due course, the literary theory experienced several important arguments, chiefly including the augment of literary revolution, the argument between literary revolution and re -volutionary literature, and the argument of revolutionary literature. Meanwhile, Hu"s literary theories were formed during the latter two arguments.In 1940"s Chairman Mao"s Talks at the Yenan Forum on literature and Art raised the arguments in the revolutionary literature to a historical position. Mao proposed the issue of "Which kind of people does literature serve" and "How does it serve them." Mao also pointed out that literature should serve the workers, peasants and soliders, should be popularized and improved. Directed against Mao"s talk, He thought that literature should serve the workers, peasants and soliders, but at the same time, we shouldn"t ignore the weakpoints of the peasants, shouldn"t over-prettify the peasants and depreciate intellectuals. Then he proposed the theory of mental enslavement hurt.Hu"s literary theories were formed during Anti-Japanese War, which not only provided him with literary practice, but also laid a foundation for his literary theories. From the angle of Hu during this period, this paper discussed his literary activities, his theories and their arguments. In addition, the main point this paper is to expound is that the formation of Hu"s theory needs a kind of background and Hu held an important position in the history of literature.The discussion in this paper is devided into four parts: ①Hu"s literary activities; ②Hu"s realism theory; ③Hu"s theoretical arguments; ④Hu"s position in the history of literature.
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