论文标题:现代服务业集群的形成和发展研究
Research on the Formation and Development of Modern Service Clusters
论文作者
论文导师 秦远建,论文学位 博士,论文专业 管理科学与工程
论文单位 武汉理工大学,点击次数 176,论文页数 170页File Size11201K
2007-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_126605017/
Modern services; Clusters; Ecology; Logistic equation
20世纪90年代以来，世界产业结构呈现出向服务业倾斜的趋势。伴随全球经济服务化趋势的加剧，现代服务业从传统服务业中分离并快速成长，成为现代经济增长的重要支撑。本论文综合运用理论研究与实证研究相结合、定性分析和定量分析相结合、归纳与演绎相结合的方法，通过国内外关于现代服务业集群的理论前沿和实践的综述，以种群生态学理论为基础，从现代服务业集群与生态种群的相似性出发，探索现代服务业集群的形成机制、成长路径和发展模式。并对我国31省市现代服务业所属行业的集聚状况进行了定量分析，对北京、上海和武汉三城市现代服务业集群进行了实证对比研究，提出了我国发展现代服务业集群的路径和相关政策。本论文的研究对拓展产业集群研究领域、促进现代服务业集群的发展具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。 论文以现代服务业集群为研究对象，分析了现代服务业集群的概念、特征以及对现代服务业集群与传统产业集群进行了比较。以种群生态学理论为主要理论依据，综合运用产业集群理论剖析现代服务业集群的生态学特征。 论文从现代服务业集聚的经济与不经济研究入手，认为现代服务业的集聚是集聚所产生经济和不经济力量的动态平衡。分析了现代服务业集群形成动力机制的特殊性，揭示了现代服务业集群形成的生态条件包括催化剂、营养基、支撑性的环境以及高度的依存性，并论述了现代服务业集群的形成方式。 论文通过对现代服务业集群内企业的生态关系的研究，提出了现代服务业集群“竞争进化”和“共生进化”的两种协同进化表现形式。通过对种群协同进化逻辑斯谛方程模型的分析和讨论，揭示了现代服务业集群成长的动力机制。并用种群生态学理论研究了现代服务业集群生命周期的萌芽、规模化成长、成熟的全过程，剖析了现代服务业集群的演变路径。 论文通过对种群增长逻辑斯谛方程模型中的环境负载容量和种群内在成长率的研究，探讨了现代服务业集群增长的影响因素。运用生态学相关理论，提出了现代服务业集群生态发展模式的理论基础、基本原则和具体目标，构建了现代服务业集群的三种生态发展模式。 在分析我国现代服务业集群发展现状的基础上，通过对我国31省市的房地产业、科学研究和综合技术服务业、租赁和商务服务业、教育和广播电影电视业、金融保险业、卫生和社会福利业等6个现代服务业所属行业的空间基尼系数、空间集聚指数和行业集中度的量化分析，剖析了我国现代服务业的集聚特征及动态变化趋势。并对北京、上海和武汉现代服务业集群的发展现状和模式进行了对比研究，通过对三城市上述6行业的区位商的定量分析，论证了三城市现代服务业的集聚程度和集聚的优势产业。 最后，论文提出了现代服务业集群发展的合理路径，探讨了我国发展现代服务业集群的思路，提出了我国现代服务业集群发展的重点产业，剖析现代服务业集群发展的相关对策。
Since 1990s, the global industry structure has been gradually speeding up theprocess to focus on the service. Accompanied with the trend of the serviceorientation of the global economy, the modern service gradually separated from thetraditional service and presented a rapid expansion. Modern service becomes thesignificant pillar of new economy. On the base of the research fruit of the ecologytheory by the continual track of the latest theory innovation and practicedemonstration home and abroad, the dissertation would find the comparabilitybetween modern service clusters and the ecological population. The dissertationdepends on the integration of theoretic research with the demonstration research, ofthe qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis and of the conclusion with thededuction to explore the formation system, growth path and development mode ofmodern service clusters. The dissertation has carried out quantitative analysis of theindustry concentration situation of the modern service industry of 31 provinces inour country and demonstration contrast studies of the modern services cluster onBeijing, Shanghai and Wuhan. The dissertation also suggested the route andrelevance policy of the development of modern services cluster. The research hascertain theory significance and practical significance of the development of themodern services cluster. Aimed at modern service clusters, the dissertation analyzes the concept andcharacter of modern service clusters and compares the modern service clusters withthe traditional service clusters. Moreover, the dissertation utilizes the ecologytheory as the dominant theory foundation and applies the industry cluster theory totake apart the ecological characteristics of modern service clusters. The dissertation puts the research start on the economy and diseconomy of themodern service cluster and concludes that modern service clusters is one dynamicbalance of the economy drive and diseconomy drive produced by the cluster. Thedissertation also analyzes the particularity of the development drive system ofmodern service clusters, discloses the ecological condition of the modern servicecluster, including catalyst, nutritional agent, support environment and highdependence. The dissertation also introduces the formation ways of the modernservice clusters. On the base of the research on the ecological relations among the enterprise inmodern service clusters, the dissertation puts forward two co-evolution modes of modern service clusters, i.e. competition evolution and symbiosis evolution. Theanalysis and discussion aiming at the logistic model of population convolutionreveals the drive system for the growth of modern service clusters. The ecologytheory is used to research on the complete course of the evolution of modernservice clusters from the initial germination, industrial scale to complete maturity.The dissertation also discloses the evolution path of modern service clusters. On the base of the research of the carrying capacity and innate rare of increaseat the logistic growth model of modern service cluster, the dissertation depends onthe relevant theories of the ecology to bring forward the theory basis, essentialprinciple and concrete objective of the ecological mode of modern service clusters.It constitutes three ecological modes for the development of modern serviceclusters. Analyzing of the development status quo of modern service clusters in China,the dissertation performs the quantification analysis of six home modern serviceindustries in terms of spatial Gini coefficient, spatial concentration index andindustry concentration., which cover estate, scientific research and comprehensivetechnology service, leasehold and business services, education and broadcast,movie & TV, finance and insurance and sanitation & social welfare. Meanwhile,the dissertation also carries out the comparison research on the development statusquo and mode of modern service clusters in Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan. Thedissertation performs in three cities and demonstrates the concentration level of themodern service in the above three cities. Lastly, the dissertation designs the logical path for the development of modernservice clusters and discusses the rudder to develop home modern service clusters.The dissertation puts forward the dominant industries among home modern serviceclusters and takes apart the relevant countermeasures to develop home modernservice clusters.
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