论文标题:我国森林资源物权法律制度研究
Study on Legislation of Real Right System of Forest Resource in China
论文作者
论文导师 黄锡生,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 环境与资源保护法学
论文单位 重庆大学,点击次数 1234,论文页数 53页File Size582K
2006-04-19论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_13332/
Forest resources; Real right; Public welfare forest; Commodity forest
森林资源作为最基本的经济和环境要素对国家和社会的可持续发展起着重要作用。传统的森林资源物权法律制度混淆了公益林和商品林在经济属性、社会属性等方面的区别,未根据商品林和公益林的不同性质而确定相应的物权种类,用同样的物权法律制度规制公益林和商品林,引起了一系列经济和生态问题。从表面上看我国的森林资源物权包括了所有权,以及使用权、采伐权等用益物权,是个较完备的物权制度。但实际上,我国尚未形成科学系统的森林资源物权法律制度。目前,我国森林资源物权还没有实现完全的物权化,对森林资源物权存在种种特殊限制,森林资源物权残缺不全,导致了一系列不良后果。因此,就森林资源物权法律制度进行专门研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。 全文约3.7万字,共三部分: 在本文的第一部分,首先对森林资源物权的客体——森林资源以及林地、林木和森林等几个相关概念进行了分析,并进一步界定了森林资源物权客体的范围。其次,论述了森林资源物权的特点,即森林资源物权的结构性和不可无限分割性,森林资源物权的外部性等特点。再次,论述了森林资源物权与传统物权的一些差异:森林资源物权与民事物权的权利性质不同,森林资源物权与民事物权对权利客体强调的侧重点不同,森林资源物权与民事物权的权利内容不同。最后说明了我国森林资源物权法律制度的现状和存在的一系列问题。 本文第二部分提出了构建我国森林资源物权法律制度的主要原则:森林资源可持续发展原则和森林资源物权法定原则。在森林资源可持续发展原则部分,首先阐述了可持续发展原则的形成背景及其发展阶段,其次说明了可持续发展原则的基本含义,最后详细论述了森林资源可持续发展原则。我国的森林资源可持续发展原则就是要确立以生态建设为主的森林资源可持续发展道路;建立以森林植被为主体的国土生态安全体系;建设山川秀美的生态文明社会。在森林资源物权法定原则部分,首先说明了物权法定原则和森林资源物权法定原则的基本含义,然后论述了森林资源物权法定原则的具体内容及其必要性。森林资源物权法定原则具体包括:森林资源物权种类法定,森林资源物权内容法定,森林资源物权变动公示法定。 在第三部分,首先论述了完善森林资源物权的基础法律制度,包含两个部分:完善森林资源物权体系,根据公益林和商品林的不同性质制定不同的物权种类和法律制度。其次是公益林物权法律制度的完善,包括两个法律制度:公益林实行国家所有为主、其他所有为辅的物权法律制度,公益林实行生态效益补偿法律制
As one of the most basic economic and environmental factors, the forest resources is of great importance to the sustainable development of our nation and society. The traditional forest resources real right law system has confused the public welfare forest and the commodity forest in economical and social attributes, has not determined the corresponding real right types according to the heterogeneity of the commodity forest and the public welfare forest, and has regulated the legal relationship of the two kinds of forest resources with similar real right law system rules. All of these have caused a series of economic and ecological problems. Looking from the surface,because it has included the property rights and usufyuct like the right of manipulation and fell, the forest resources real right law system of China seems like a complete real right system. But actually, the scientific and systematic forest resources real right law system has not been formed in our country. At present, our forest resources real right is not a complete real right. There exists various special restricts, making the forest resources real right incomplete and thus causing many bad results. Therefore carrying on a specialized research for the real right system of the forest resources has vital theoretical and realistic meanings. The full text is about 37,000 words, totally three parts: In the first part, firstly, the author gives an analysis to some basic concepts, such as forest resources, woodland, wood, forest and so on, which are the forest resources real right objects and makes further definition of the objects scope. Secondly elaborated the characteristics of forest resources real right, namely the constitutive property, un-infinite-partition , and exterior nature. Thirdly expounds some differences between the forest resources real right and traditional real right in the nature, the emphasis to the object and the content. Finally the writer describes the present situation of our country’s forest resources real right law system and points some defects of it. The second part proposed the main principles to set up our country’s forest resources real right law system: The principle of sustainable development and the principle of legal prescription of the forest resources real right. As far as the first principle, the author elaborates the formation background, the development phase and the basic meaning of the sustainable development principle,then the sustainable development principle of the forest resources in detail. As for the second principle, the
|
