论文标题:艾森豪威尔政府的“中国威胁论”与东南亚政策
Eisenhower Administration"s "China Threat Theory" and Its Policy to Southeast Asia
论文作者
论文导师 崔丕,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 专门史
论文单位 暨南大学,点击次数 262,论文页数 61页File Size3758K
2007-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_13337077/
Eisenhower administration; China Threat Theory; Southeast Asia
二战后，旧有的以西欧为中心的国际格局被逐渐形成的美苏两极格局所取代。中华人民共和国的成立特别是朝鲜战争爆发后，艾森豪威尔政府开始调整对华政策，视中国为最大威胁。在这一思想的指导下，美国国务卿杜勒斯提出了“全球战略”，将东南亚的地位提升到了重要的位置。由此，艾森豪威尔政府开始对东南亚进行全面干预。美国国家安全委员会通过了一系列对东南亚各国的政策文件，美国更通过政治、经济、军事援助等各种手段向东南亚渗透。美国这一时期的东南亚政策，对与这一政策相关的东南亚、中国及其自身发展都产生了重要的影响，并且对中国周边的日本、朝鲜和台湾地区都有辐射影响。本文以艾森豪威尔政府的东南亚政策为研究对象，试图论述二战后艾森豪威尔政府在把中国作为主要威胁的前提下，其东南亚政策的决策过程及实践过程，并对之作出客观公允之评价。
After the Second World War, the old West Europe-Centered international pattern was gradually replaced by the U. S. -Soviet bipolar system. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China especially after outbreak of the Korean War, Eisenhower administration regarded China as the major threat and started to adjust the U. S. Policy towards China. Under the guidance of china threat theory, secretary of state Dulles brought global strategy forward and Southeast Asia was put in a more and more important position. Since then Eisenhower administration changed the foreign policy to Southeast Asia and started to take overall intervention. Meanwhile, national safety council made a series of policy papers to Southeast Asia. America permeated into Southeast Asia through political aid, economic aid and military aid. The policies to Southeast Asia of this period, not only had important impact on Southeast Asia, China and America itself, but also influenced surroundings districts such as Japan, Korea and Formosa. This essay regards American foreign policies towards Southeast Asia as the Research object, and attempts to discuss the courses of making decision and practicing, which regards China Threat Theory as the premise.
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