论文标题:当代中国农民贫困问题的现状、原因及对策研究
A Study on the Current Situation, Causes and the Countermeasures of Farmer"s Poverty in Modern China
论文作者 罗金保
论文导师 甘自恒,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 科技哲学
论文单位 广西大学,点击次数 75,论文页数 75页File Size4465k
2003-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_133976567/ 农民;农民问题;贫困;自组织;自组织方法。
farmer,the problem of farmer,poverty,self_organizing self_organizing methodology
中国问题实质上是农民问题，农民问题是中国问题。在“13亿人口，9亿农民”的国度里，无论怎样强调农民问题都不为之过分。相反，对农民问题视而不见或漠然处之，那就是贻误了中国最大的问题。正视农民问题、分析农民问题、解决农民问题，对全面建设小康社会，对社会主义市场经济的建立，对中国社会主义现代化建设都有着重大的历史意义和深远的现实意义。 农民贫困问题是一个社会问题。社会问题产生的原因、结果、责任和解决方法都来自于社会、依赖于社会。论文研究是以分析农民贫困为核心，以农民贫困的外在表现——经济上的贫困群体，文化上的落后群体，政治上的弱势群体为基础，以自组织方法论为理论依据，以自组织的耗散结构环境条件方法论、协同学的动力方法论和超循环结合方法论为视角，分别从农民贫困问题产生的环境条件因素——“城乡分治，一国两策”和“户籍制度”及自然条件等方面，从农民追求发展的动力机制——竞争与合作方面，从超循环结合——资源的循环利用方面进行分析论证。我们由此得出的结论是：农民赖以生存的环境资源减少，竞争与合作不足，资源低效利用是农民贫困问题产生的根源。我们找到的对策是：1、改善环境资源条件——结束城乡分治，废除户籍制度；减轻农民负担，改善农民就业政策，真正落实农民的“国民待遇”；实行“工业反哺农业”策略，向农业投资，优化农村自然环境。2、完善动力机制——优化竞争与合作，创建农民合作组织，走科技兴农的发展战略。3、超循环利用资源——开发农村人力资源，超循环利用农村人力资源，必须减少农民，走城市化发展的道路。 论文的突出之处，是运用了二十世纪最前沿科学技术方法论——自组织方法论对当前我国农民贫困问题进行了深入、系统的分析和论证，为解决我国农民贫困问题提供了又一思路，又一理论依据。
The essence of Chinese problem is that of the farmer. The opposite is the same. In the country of "13 billion people, 9 billion farmer"it is all within the reason however you emphasize it. On the contrary, despite the problem of farmer affects the problem of China adversely. Facing up to the problem of China, analyzing it, solving it are of momentous current significance and far-reaching historical significance to the building of well-off society in an all-round way and the socialist modernization in China.The poverty of peasant is a social problem. The cause, consequence, obligation and solving measures come from society and depend on society. With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self-organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self-organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors (the partition between the city and the country; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions) of farmer"s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism (competitive and corporation)of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation_ the recycling use of resources .Then we conclude that the root of farmer"s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use. Then we give the corresponding countermeasures: first, improve the environmental conditions_ finish the partition between the city and the country, abolish the household registration system, reduce farmer"s burden, better the employment policy, give the farmer national treatment; take the strategy of "industry compensate agriculture" increase the investment in agriculture, optimize the natural environment in countryside. Secondly, perfect the motive mechenism_ opimize the competition and corporation, establish corporation institute of farmer, implemented the strategy of country revitalization through science and technology. Thirdly, supercirculation of the resource using_ develop human resource in country, supercirculation use of country human resource, so we must reduce the population of farmer, taking the road of urbanization.The particular feature of this paper is that it used a method of self_organization which is the forward method of science and technology in 21st century to analyses the poverty of farmer in our country deeply and systematically, it also gives anew train of thought and a new theoretical foundation.
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