论文标题:我国高水平运动员竞技体育精神研究
Study on the Sport Spirit of High-level Athletes in China
论文作者
论文导师 周登嵩,论文学位 博士,论文专业 体育教育训练学
论文单位 福建师范大学,点击次数 183,论文页数 165页File Size9423K
2007-04-13论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_13735027/
sport spirit; high-level athlete; theory system; cultivation way
竞技体育精神作为竞技体育文化的核心，不仅是竞技体育健康、有序发展的需要，也是激发我国运动员发挥竞技运动水平，创造优异成绩的保证。我国高水平运动员竞技体育精神的塑造和完善，不仅是为了实现2008年北京奥运会“人文奥运”的目标，也是为了向世界展现中国运动员的精神风貌。 本文以现役国家队队员为调查对象，通过问卷调查、文献分析、专家访谈和个案研究等多种研究方法，对我国高水平运动员竞技体育精神从理论和实践上进行全面分析和研究。研究得出以下结论： 1、竞技体育精神是指运动员通过竞技活动所表现出的超越本能的意识活动、竞技思维的心理状态。它包括竞技活动中运动员的思想意识、价值观念、理想人格、行为规范和道德风貌。 2、竞技体育精神是竞技体育文化的核心部分，精神的传承性和传播方式使得竞技体育精神具有明显的民族文化特点。奥林匹克精神对竞技体育精神具有指导作用，民族精神对竞技体育精神有深刻的影响。竞技体育精神具有竞争性、超越性、公平性和功利性四个基本特征。 3、竞技体育精神的价值取向主要体现三个方面：教育价值、竞技价值和社会价值。高水平运动员竞技体育精神的理论框架为：目标层的奥林匹克精神；核心层的竞技精神；基础层的职业精神、民族精神和团队精神。 4、高水平运动员竞技体育精神包含：竞技体育精神的理想目标，为参与、公平、竞争、奋斗和和平精神；竞技体育精神的核心内容，为心念力、竞争力和战斗力；竞技体育精神的文化道德基础，为民族精神、职业精神和团队精神。 5、分析表明我国传统文化下的高水平运动员具有集体主义、崇尚道德、爱国主义、自强不息等优良精神品质，同时又表现出不善竞争、缺乏个性和创造欲望，以及过于沉重的得失观念。 6、依据精神的生成机制和精神动力理论，提出培育运动员竞技体育精神的主要途径：一是通过思想教育开发运动员的竞技情感动力；二是通过创建运动队文化，引导运动员竞技理智动力；三是通过运动实践环节的磨炼，强化运动员的竞技意志动力；四是通过构建有效的激励机制，激发运动员的内驱动力。 7、我国优秀运动队塑造的“女排精神”、“乒乓人精神”、“梦之队精神”，使我们更加认识到竞技体育精神之力量。它有力地推动了我国竞技体育运动的健康发展，展示了我国高水平运动员优良的竞技品格，成为时代精神的最强音，激励人们奋进，引导世人的卓越追求。 8中国高水平运动员赛场失利精神方面的原因主要表现在，文化知识的薄弱、非职业精神、非竞技精神和非现代精神四个方面。其主要原因是未能建立起有效、合理的运动员竞技体育精神体系，运动员文化知识的薄弱是根本问题，其世界观、价值观、理性思维和竞技伦理存在着不同程度的偏差。
Sport spirit is the core of sport, it not only is the guarantee of the healthydevelopment of athletic sports but also it is the important factor thatstimulates our country"s athletes to display movement potential. The mold and consummation of the sport spirit of our country"shigh-level athletes not only is the guarantee of realizing the goal of "humanityOlympic Games" of Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, also it is the importanttopic for enhancing the level of movement skills of the high-level athletes andshowing the mental outlook of the Chinese athletes. This article takes the active duty national sports team personnel as theinvestigation object and carries on a comprehensive analysis and research onthe sport spirit of the high-level athletes in our country from theory systemand the practice function with the ways of questionnaire survey, literaturereview, experts interview and the case research and so on. Conclusions are as following: Sport spirit refers to the surmounting instincts consciousness, athleticpsychology displayed through athletic activities of the athletes. It includes theathletes" ideology, value idea, ideal personality, behavior standards and moralstyle. Sport spirit is the core part of athletic sports culture, the inheritance ofspirit and the dissemination way makes sport spirit have obvious nationalcultural characteristics. The Olympics spirit has the guidance function to sport spirit. Nationalspirit has profound influence on sport spirit. Sport spirit has four basiccharacteristics: competitiveness, transcendence, fairness and utilitarian. Sport spirit"s value orientation mainly manifests three aspects: Educationvalue, social value and athletic value. Sport spirit contains three levels, thetarget level is the Olympics spirit; the core level is athletic sport spirit; thefoundation course is the professional spirit, the national spirit and the teamspirit. The primary content of high-level athletes" sport spirit: One is the idealtarget, including participation, fair, competition, struggle and peace spirit; the second is the core idea, including intention strength, competitive power andbattle efficiency; the third is the behavior standards and the moral style,including professional ethics, professional dedication and innovation spirit. Analysis indicates that under traditional culture, the high-level athleteshave fine spiritual qualities such as collectivism, advocating morals,patriotism, strives constantly for self-improvement and so on. Simultaneouslythey display the bad ability of competition, the deficient individuality and thecreation desire, as well as serious idea about success and failure. The deletion of sport spirit of the high-level athletes in our country reallyhas relation with the following aspects: the short of education, the lack ofprofessional spirit, not good athletic spirit and the violation of modern spirit. Based on spiritual production machine-made and energetic power logictheory, ways of cultivating sport spirit are as following: One, developsathlete"s emotion power through ideological education; Two, guides athletes"intelligence power through the foundation of Sports Team culture; Three,strengthens athletes" will power through practices of sport movement; Four,stimulates athletes" main body power through the construction of effectivedrive mechanism. "Women"s volleyball spirit", "Pingpong spirit", "Dream team"s spirit"molded by the outstanding teams in our country make us even more realize thestrength of sport spirit. It powerfully impelled the healthy development of sports of our countrywhich had demonstrated the fine athletic moral character of the high-levelathletes and it also is the strongest voice of the age which drives the people toadvance boldly and guides common peoples" remarkable pursue.
|
