论文标题:王符的无神论思想探略
To Probe into the Atheism Theory of Wang Fu
论文作者 侯波
论文导师 王永祥,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国哲学
论文单位 河北大学,点击次数 183,论文页数 33页File Size1533k
2003-06-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_14004117/ 王符;元气一元自然发生论;天人关系;无神论;批判有神论;历史地位
Wang Fu;The relation between nature and man;atheism;the critique of theism;place in history
王符是东汉时期著名的唯物主义无神论思想家，他建构了自己独到的“元气一元自然发生论”的自然观和宇宙观，并从本体论和宇宙发生论的角度对积极发挥人的主观能动性的必然性与合理性做了理论说明。作为一个无神论思想家，他从社会政治生活的角度，对当时社会上流行的“天人感应”、“天人合一”的神学目的论和谶纬迷信进行了有力批判，进一步分析了神学迷信产生的社会根源。他还对当时社会上广泛流行的种种迷信活动都分篇分章进行了专门的分析批判。特别难能可贵的是，他在中国哲学史和无神论史上，第一次对梦的发生进行了比较全面的分类和解析，较好地解决了形与神的关系问题。王符是两汉时期继王充之后，又一次对神学迷信进行全方位批判的无神论思想家。由于认识和历史的局限，王符的无神论思想中也存在着不彻底性和妥协性，如他不能完全否认天的有意志性，承认神鬼迷信等存在的合理性等等；但是瑕不掩瑜，王符的无神论思想是丰富而完整的，是自成体系的，他是对后世有着深远影响的重要的古代素朴唯物主义无神论思想家。
Wang Fu was a famous materialistic atheist in the Easten Han Dynasty (25-220),who set up the unique naturalism and universalism of "natural peuma monogenesis". In the meantime, at the angle of ontology and the theory of universal formation, Wang Fu theoretially explained the necessity and rationality which would bring the subjective initiative of human beings into full play. As an atheistical thinker, at the angle of socical political life, he also hardly criticized the theological teleology and divination that combined with superstition prevailed over the kingdow such as "natural and man are inter-linked" and "all the creations are an integral whole", So as to analyse the social origin of theological superstition. In addition, he analysed and criticized a variety of superstitious actions section by section and chapter by chapter, which were very prevalent then. Estimably, in Chinese philosophic and etheistic history, he who was the first man fully analysed and cataloged what on the earth a dream is, therefore, well solved the issue of relation between the form and spirit. During the Easten Han and Westen Han Dynasty(206B.C.-AD.220), following Wang Chong, Wang Fu was another atheist thinker who all -round criticized theological superstition. However, owing to the limitations of knowledge and history, there were still unthoroughness and accommodationism in Wang Fu"s atheistic theory. For example, he was not able to negate the will of nature thoroughly and accepted the rational existance of god, goast and superstition. But, one flaw can not obscure the splendor of the jade,Wang Fu"s atheistic theory was rech and integral. He established his own system. He was a very important materialistic thinker of atheism and his theory had profound historic significance to the posterity.
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