论文标题:唐代幽默文学研究
The Study of Tang Humor Literature
论文作者
论文导师 张勇,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国古典文献学
论文单位 四川大学,点击次数 105,论文页数 83页File Size3524K
2006-04-08论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_1453532/
Tang dynasty ; humor literature ; literati;civilians
李澤厚先生在他的《中國古代思想史論》中，將中國文化的主要特徵概括為“樂感文化”。作為一種重要的審美形態，中國古典文化中的幽默因素正是一種“民族心靈的對應物”，“是一種民族的智慧”，是民族文化心理積澱的產物。而唐代幽默文學正是中國樂感文化中的一株奇葩，彌漫着整個唐人社會，展示出唐代社會高度自信、昂揚向上的精神畫卷。但由於幽默本身是一個内涵非常豐富的研究对象，詼諧、嘲諷、滑稽以及俏皮、打諢、鬧劇、戲謔、機智這些程度不一的幽默名詞，涵義有的相近、有的則相差甚遠，有不少是互相交叉的，在實際劃分時往往模糊。這些都給唐代幽默文學的研究帶來了一定的障礙。本文在吸取前輩學人研究經驗的同時，試着從政治、經濟，歷史、文化及價值取向等多方面來探究唐代幽默文學，從總體上呈現出“文士”與“民間”兩大社會層級的幽默圖景。 本文分為三個部分：第一部分對中國人的幽默觀念進行概述，交待了幽默的緣起。並且對學人的唐代幽默研究概況進行關注，以期找到本文研究的突破口。第二部分為本文主體——唐代幽默文學研究。首先從政治、經濟、文化以及思想領域闡述了唐代幽默繁榮的時代背景，為唐代幽默文學研究提供一個研究平臺。接着分別從“文士”和“民間”兩大社會階層審視唐人幽默。對於士大夫幽默文學的研究從幽默的程度上把其分為“諷喻時政”、“嘲戲世事”、“書寫趣味人生”三類。由於民間幽默文學的區分度不甚明瞭，故直接把其分為打油詩及民間笑話、俗僧詩與敦煌俗賦兩小節。文章第三部分是對唐代幽默文學作品《本事詩·嘲戲》進行校注。希冀我的研究能成為唐代研究這座大廈
The Chinese culture is characterized by a kind of pleasant culture, as is concluded in the book Ancient Chinese thinking History Comments by Li Zehou. The humor existing in ancient Chinese culture is the embodiment of the character, wisdom, thinking and mentality of Chinese people. The humor of Tang"s literature is a typical Chinese pleasant culture, which influenced the whole society and showed the high self-confidence, boosting morale and the active mentality of the people at that time. However, humor itself has comprehensive meaning and it can be expressed in different ways, which brings about difficulties for researchers in further studying the humor of the Tang"s literature. Based on the predecessors" experience and research achievements, the paper starts its study from the aspects of politics, economics, culture, history and values, and also embodies different humors of literati and civilians.The paper consists of three parts:Part one gives a brief introduction about the origin of humor and the humor idea of Chinese people. From the study of the relative research about the humor of Tang"s literature, the part gives the clues of the paper.Part two is the body of the paper. First, this part explains the social background of Tang Dynasty, which produced the prosperous humor culture. Second, the paper analyzes the different humors of literati and civilians of the time. Basically, the humor of literati is divided into three parts: current politics satirizing, social affairs mocking
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