论文标题:抗战时期国民政府惩治腐败问题研究
The Topical Inference Ability and Information Integration of the Junior High School Students and Undergraduates in Narrative Text Reading
论文作者 范连生
论文导师 郭贵儒,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近现代史
论文单位 河北师范大学,点击次数 269,论文页数 42页File Size2590k
2005-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_149407552/ 抗战时期;国民党;国民政府;腐败
during the War of Resistance against Japan; Guomintang; the National Government; corruption
本文拟对抗战时期国民政府惩治腐败问题作分析、论证,正文共分五个部分。 抗日战争时期,由于国民党军队的军纪和政府的政纪涣散,贪权纳贿、腐败堕落之行为比比皆是,以致战时行政效率和军队的战斗力极为低下,国民党党风、政风的腐败仍一如既往,且有每况愈下之势。这一方面招致了舆论界的批评谴责,另一方面也威胁到统治集团的利益和自身形象。 为适应非常时期的客观环境,澄清吏治以保证抗战的胜利进行,国民党蒋介石信誓旦旦,决心大力“整饬官常,刷新吏治”。抗战时期,国民党在历次全国代表大会及中央全会上都通过政治决议案,对惩腐肃贪问题作出若干原则性规定。国民政府为“肃官箴,儆官邪”,先后颁行《战时军律》、《惩治贪污暂行条例》、《整肃吏治令》、《惩治贪污条例》等法令措施,提高监察院的地位,强化其监察功能,还成立了具有监督作用的国民参政会。国民政府上述惩治腐败的制度建设和运作,对遏抑贪污、惩治腐败起了积极的作用,确实惩治了一大批贪官污吏和违纪的军官将佐,一度使国民政府的吏治有所改观,这对保证抗战的胜利进行发挥了一定的积极效用。 由于推行一党专政和个人独裁,拒行民主,未能与时俱进,在抗日救国的同时进行真切的政治、经济、社会改革,从而缺乏民主和有效的监督机制,国民党在体制上和制度上无法防惩腐败。一言以蔽之,抗战时期,国民政府惩腐肃贪的斗争,“雷声大,雨点小”,在很大程度上限制了惩腐效果。抗战时期国民政府惩腐斗争的经验教训,给当前的反腐败斗争提供了深刻的历史鉴戒和启示,即实行民主,加强监督。 当前,腐败已成为中国最大的社会污染。史可为鉴,今后在反腐败斗争中,我们要进一步借鉴历史经验,发扬党内民主和人民民主,健全监督机制,争取反腐倡廉斗争的更大胜利。
The thesis intends to analyze and expound the question of the National Government punishing and suppressing corruption during the War of Resistance against Japan ,and the main body amounts to five parts.During the War of Resistance against Japan ,because the military discipline of the Guomintang"s troops and the governmental discipline was lax, the behaviour of taking bribes 、 corrupting and degenerating could be found everywhere, administrative efficiency and fighting capacity of troops was very low ,the corruption of the Party conduct and the government conduct followed the old routine, and had the trend to go from bad to worse. This, on the one hand ,brought about criticizing and condemning of press circles, on the other hand, intimidated the interests of ruling class and its own image.In order to adapt to the objective environment in unusual period and clarify official administration to guarantee to carry out the War of Resistance against Japan successfully, Guomintang and Chiang Kai-shek pledged in all sincerity, resolved to "rectify official circles and renovate official administration." During the War of Resistance against Japan, in all the previous National Congress and Plenary Session of the Central Committee, Guomintang approved and adopted political resolution, which made some principled regulations on punishing corruption and eliminating embezzlement. In order to "clean up official circles and warn corrupt officials", the National Government one after another issued and implemented some decrees and measures, for example ,the Wartime Discipline of Troops, the Provisional Regulations of Punishing and Suppressing Corruption 、 the Decree of Rectifying Official Administration 、 the Regulations of Punishing and Suppressing Corruption, etc, enhanced the status of the Control Yuan ,strengthened its supervisory function, and established the National Participating Assembly that had supervisory function. The above-mentioned systematical instructing and operating that the National Government punished and suppressed corruption had a positive effect on bottling up embezzlement and suppressing corruption , truly punished many corrupt officials and officers who violated military discipline ,on one occasion made official administration of the National Government take on a new look to some extent, which
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