论文标题:关于我国农村合作经济组织的制度分析
Study on DCF Method in The Valuation of Enterprise
论文作者 高伟
论文导师 徐祥临,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 政治经济学
论文单位 中共中央党校,点击次数 25,论文页数 26页File Size1129k
2001-05-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_153682672/ 物质经济条件性变革,主体价值导向性变革,市场经济,社会主义,社会主义市场经济,社会主义资本市场经济
The revolutions of the characteristic of material economy condition; The revolutions of the characteristic of subject value guide; The form of market economy; The socialist institution; The form of socialist market economy; The capital market economy of socialist.
中国即将加入WTO，如何将分散经营的小农户组织起来，建立农村合作经济组织，参与激烈的国际市场竞争，已经成为当前迫切需要研究解决的问题。本文对我国建立农村合作经济组织的必要性、模式和路径等问题作了一些比较深入的制度分析，希望能对我国农村合作经济组织的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。 本文第一部分简要介绍了各派思想家关于合作社的观点，第三、三部分从制度经济学的角度分析了农村合作经济组织，认为建立农村合作经济组织可以降低交易费用，提高农户在交易谈判中的地位，获得政府质量较高的服务，减少各种农业经营风险，但随着合作经济组织规模的扩大，组织成本越来越高，阻碍了农村合作经济组织规模的扩大。本文在二、三部分还分析了专业性农村合作经济组织和“公司+农户”经营模式的局限性。 本文第四部分通过对农村合作经济组织制度变迁的分析以及技术的、经济学的、社会学的、体制改革需要的分析，认为我国应借鉴东亚地区的经验，走一条以农民自愿为基础、政府诱导型的农村合作化道路，即按照政治组织和经济组织相分离、小政府大社会的基本思路，将我国农村现有的各类专业合作组织和社区合作组织融合在一起，办成一种类似日本农协的社区综合性（拥有信用、供销、技术服务等方面业务）合作社。 在第五部分本文结合中国的国情，阐述了我国建立社区综合性合作社的途径。一是按照国际公认的准则发展规范的合作经济组织；二是按照小政府大社会的基本模式构建农村的政治组织和经济组织；三是以供销社、信用社系统为母体组建全国合作社系统；四是明确产权关系；五是发挥政府诱导作用，制订优惠政策扶持综合性合作社的发展；六是按照依法治国的精神重新建立我国的农村合作经济组织。
China will join WTO, how to organize the small scale and scatteredly operating farmers into the Countryside Economic Cooperative (CEC) to take part in the intense international market trade has become a problem which needs to be solved imperatively. This thesis studies the necessity pattern and path of establishing CEC and hopes it can be used for our reference. The first part of the thesis briefly introduces some thinkers? different viewpoints about cooperative. The second and third parts of the thesis analyze CEC and think establishing CEC can cut down the trade cost, improve the position in negotiation, get better service from government and reduce all kinds of operating risks, With the expansion of the size of CEC, the organizing cost of CEC will be higher and higher and impede the expansion of the size of CEC. In this part, the thesis also analyzes the limitations of specialized CEC and pattern of? Corporation + Farmers?. In the fourth part, by the analysis of institutional vicissitude of the CEC and the technical, economic, sociological and systematical reform analysis, the thesis thinks China ought to study the experience of East Asia. On the Chinese countryside cooperative road which is based on peasant voluntary and government guide, the economic organization will be divided from the political organization and combine the specialized CEC and social cooperative into comprehensive community cooperative which includes finance, supply and marketing, technical service and so on just like the operational mechanism of Japanese peasant cooperative. In the fifth part the thesis integrates theory with Chinese practice and expounds the way of Chinese comprehensive community cooperative first, developing the standard CEC on the basis of international criteria; second, constituting the countryside political organization and economic organization on the pattern of small government and large society; third , constructing the nationwide cooperative system on the basis of the supply and marketing cooperative; fourth, defining property right; fifth, playing the role of government guide and making out some favourable polices to promote the comprehensive community cooperative; sixth, rebuilding the nationwide CEC on the basis of rule of law.
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