论文标题:人类困境与终极关怀
Human Dilemma and Ultimate Concern
论文作者 陈树林
论文导师 衣俊卿,论文学位 博士,论文专业 马克思主义哲学
论文单位 黑龙江大学,点击次数 289,论文页数 323页File Size13063k
2004-05-26论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_15707722/ 蒂利希;文化批判;文化神学;人类困境;终极关怀
Tillich;Cultural theology;Cultural criticism;Human dilemma;Ultimate concern
蒂利希是当代西方宗教哲学思潮中最有代表性的思想家之一，享有“当代神学大师”之美誉。他的哲学和神学思想早在20世纪60年代起就受到港台学者的重视，近些年在大陆学界引起广泛关注。但由于研究者的理论视角、价值取向、问题意识各异，目前对其思想的研究尚缺乏系统性、全面性和深刻性，其理论价值难以被充分发掘出来。本文从文化神学维度入手对其思想作系统研究和总体把握，把蒂利希的哲学和神学思想置于20世纪西方文化批判视野之中加以审视，进而把握其理论特征和理论价值。基督教神学，尤其新教神学是蒂利希批判现代文化危机的理论基础和思想准则；现代社会中人的异化处境，特别是人因文化精神分裂造成的空虚和无意义困境是其文化神学批判的基本主题；建构一个以基督教神学为精神实质的神律文化体系，给人终极关怀是文化神学的理论旨趣；蒂利希从基督教神学视角深刻地剖析了人的本体性焦虑及其时代特征，从深层次发掘了现代人生存困境的性质和根源；他站在神学的立场上，对包括存在主义、精神分析学、马克思主义在内的当代主要文化思潮作了神学诠释和理论整合。蒂利希对20世纪西方文化危机所作的神学批判，弥补了单纯理性主义哲学批判的某些不足，因而其理论具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Tillich, one of the most representative thinkers in the philosophy ideological trend of contemporary western religion, holds the good reputation of "great master of contemporary theology". In addition, his thoughts on philosophy and theology have been receiving general attention from scholars in Hong Kong and Taiwan since 1960s, which attract extensive concerns in the academic circles of mainland in recent years. Owing to researchers" different theory visual angles, value orientation, and issue consciousness, however, the present studies on their thoughts are still lack of systematicness, comprehensive and deep quality. Besides, it"s difficult to fully explore its theoretical value. Therefore, this dissertation makes a systematical research and overall grasp in terms of cultural theological dimensionality, and examines Tillich"s philosophy and theology thoughts within the visual field of western cultural criticism in the 20 century. Tillich regards the Christian theology, especially protestant theology as his theoretical foundation and thinking criterion for criticizing on modem culture; chooses the alienated situation of people in modern society, especially the vacuity caused by cultural psychic division and meaningless dilemma as his essential subject; considers building a system which takes Christianity as its spiritual substance, accordingly, giving people ultimate concern as the basic theory interest of cultural theology. Tillich analyzes people"s ontological anxiety as well as its times" characteristics from the angle of Christian theology, and explores the nature and origin of modernists" existence dilemma. He takes the stance tomake theological interpretation and theoretical conformity towards some contemporary chief cultural trend including existentialism, depth psychology as well as Marxism. Tillich"s criticism on 20th century western cultural crisis supplies the deficiency in sheer rational criticism, consequently possesses significant theoretical and realistic meaning.
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