论文标题:论本土资源的现代意义
On the Modern Meanings of Native Resource
论文作者 黄民
论文导师 黄竹胜,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法学理论
论文单位 广西师范大学,点击次数 202,论文页数 45页File Size486k
2004-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_1574812/ 习惯法 ; 法理思考 ; 本土资源 ; 现代意义
conventional law ; jurisprudence thinking; native resource; modern meaning
本文认为,由于习惯法观念的根深蒂固和习惯法规则的强劲作用,国家法的推行尤其是在乡土社会的推行屡受阻碍。因之,对习惯法进行深入研究和合理利用是我们在追求法治目标进程中的必然选择。为此,文章从个人主义法学方法论视角,系统考察了习惯法的涵义、特征、价值、习惯法存在的现实性和必然性、习惯法与国家法的矛盾冲突及其协调等法理问题,最后从法治资源维度论证了习惯法作为法治本土资源之核心内容在建筑我国法治大厦中的现代意义。文章共四万多字,由五章组成,即“习惯法的涵义”、“习惯法的特征与价值”、“习惯法存在的社会基础分析”、“习惯法和国家法的矛盾与冲突”、“本土资源的价值与习惯法的现代意义”等。各章主要内容概述如下:第一章先对个人主义法学方法论进行评介,尔后从此方法论视角重新解读了习惯法的涵义,认为习惯法是由一定的民间社会群体或组织在长期的生产、生活中自然形成的,体现民间社会群体或组织成员的意志和利益,约定其权利、义务和冲突解决机制,并由其成员认可的物质或精神力量保障实施的普遍性行为规范的总称,其外延包括生产习惯法、生活习惯法、商业习惯法、民族习惯法、宗教习惯法等。最后对其它几种与习惯法有密切联系的社会规范(包括社会习惯规范、国家法、民间法等)进行辨析。第二章考察了习惯法的特征与价值,认为习惯法的主要特征有:“地方性”、稳定性、表现形式多样性、身份和神灵依附性、解纷方式特殊性、法制不完备性等;习惯法的价值则集中表现在对弥补国家法的供给不足和促进国家法的完备上。第三章从解析我国当代民间社会结构入手,通过透视当代民间社会变迁的一般路径,有力地论证了习惯法存在的现实性和必然性,并勾勒出其当代发展态势。第四章全面而详实地论述了习惯法和国家法之矛盾与冲突的客观性及其表现形式,论证了我国习惯法的当代命运。第五章在“法治主义”语境下,提出了习惯法和国家法之矛盾与冲突的协调方法,最后从法治资源维度论证了习惯法作为法治本土资源的核心内容在建筑我国法治大厦中的现代意义。本文的最大亮点是大胆地运用个人主义法学方法论为指导,在此前提下综合运用比较、演绎、归纳、系统论等方法,在前人研究成果基础上对习惯法进行全面考察。其次,本文论证了习惯法发生影响和作用的实质根源和动力,填补了当前学界在此问题上的研究空白。第三,跳出以往站在国家或社会之立场静态地对习惯法进行宏观研究的传统思维范式,以社会个体(个人)为逻辑起点考察习惯法诸法理,使其研究成果更富有可操作性。
In the dissertation, the author thinks that transmission of the national law, especially the transmission of native society, is often interfered for the rooted ideas in conventional law and the greatly effect in conventional law. Therefore, it is the certainly choice for us to chase the purpose of constitutionality when we study the conventional law and make good use of it. So, the dissertation from individual jurisprudence methodology systematically investigates some problems of law theory on conventional-law’s connotation、distinction、 raluation and the realism、 inevitability, the conflict and coordination between conventional law and national law and so on, finally, and it, from the point of law of law-rule resources, argues the modern meanings that conventional law is as the core of law-rule resources, argues the modern meanings that conventional law as the core of law-rule native resources. The dissertation consists of five chapters, in all 40,000 words. Chapter Ⅰ is the connotation of conventional law. Chapter Ⅱ is the distinction and valuation of conventional law. Chapter Ⅲ is the social base analysis of existencece of conventional law. Chapter Ⅳ is the conflict between conventional law and national law. Chapter Ⅴ is the Ⅱvaluation of native resources and the modern meanings of conventional law. The core idea of each chapter is as follows:The first chapter evaluates individualism jurisprudence methodology first of all, though which rereads the connotation of conventional law. It thanks conventional law is been being nationally by the folk social groups and teams after long producing and living, which embodies the willing and benefit of the folk social groups and teams and appoints for its resolving system of rights、duty and conflict, including the general action standard that recognized material and spiritual strength ensures its implement. The standard’s extention includes producing conventional law, living conventional law, commercial conventional law, ethnic conventional law, religious conventional law, and etc. .At last, it analysises the conventional law and other some social standard (including social convention-standard, national law, common law and so on).The second chapter investigates the distinction and valuation of conventional law. The chapter includes the main distinction of conventional law, that is “localism”、 “stabilizationalism”、 “expressional from diversity”、 “the attachment of status and divinities”、“particularity of settling a dispute” and “imperfection of legal institutions”, etc; The valuation of conventional law intentively expresses the short supply for making up of national law and perfection of improving national law.The third chapter strongly argues the modern realism and inevitability of conventional law and contemporary developing situation though analysising the contemporary folk social structure and the general path of contemporary folk social vicissitudes in perspective.The fourth chapter all-around and detailedly discusses the objectivity of the conflict between conventional law and national law and its expressional from and then discusses the contemporary fate of conventional law of our country.The last chapter, in the language circumstances of government by law, presents the setting method of the conflict of conventional law and national law. In the end, it argues conventional law’s modern meanings in building the rule by law, as its being the core of law-rule native resources.The twinkle light of the dissertation is using the individual jurisprudence methodology as its instruction. Basing it on, it synthetically uses the comparative method, the deductive method, the inductive method, the systematic method, etc, and basing on predecessor’s accomplishment of research, it overall investigates conventional law. A second time, the dissertation discusses the essential sources and motivation that conventional produces an effect on, and fills the gaps in the present academic circles on the problem; A
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