论文标题:美国对华直接投资研究（1980—2000）
A Study on American Direct Investment in China (1980-2000)
论文作者 邓会
论文导师 高芳英,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 世界史
论文单位 苏州大学,点击次数 103,论文页数 65页File Size3955k
2004-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_158465652/ 美国,直接投资,恢复,阶段,特点,影响因素
the United States; direct investment; recovery; phases; features; factors
世界各国间经济联系日益密切是研究美国对华直接投资的深层次原因。二战后，特别是60年代以来，以跨国公司为主体的国际间的生产资本转移取代了以货币资本为主要特征的资本输出，日益成为国际资本运动的主要形式。国际直接投资已经成为越来越主要和有效的融资手段，在世界经济中发挥着日益强大的作用。 第一家中美合资企业始建于1980年。在中断了30余年的经济联系后，美资开始重返中国大陆。在运用有关经济学知识和分析各种客观因素的基础上，本文认为：美国恢复对华直接投资是各种必然性因素和可能性因素共同作用的结果。自那时起，虽然偶有波折，但美国在华直接投资依旧发展迅速，历经起步、缓慢发展和飞速发展等三个阶段。论文还从投资规模、投资形式、投资地域分布和行业分布等角度分析总结了美国在华直接投资的主要特点。论文以1990年为界，对两个时段不同影响美国加大力度对华直接投资的因素作了具体的分析，并依据中国加入WTO和投资环境不断改善等有利条件，得出如下结论：美国对华直接投资将在新世纪以更快的速度向前发展，并日渐成为加强两国交往的主要形式。
A major reason for the study on American direct investment in China is that there have been increasing interactive economic activities between the countries world wide. Since World War II, especially since the 1960"s, chiefly due to multi-national corporations, the international transfer of production capital has replaced currency as the major form of capital export, and has become the major form of the movement of international capital. International direct investment is increasingly becoming the most important and effective means of financing, and is playing an increasingly important role in world economy.The first Sino-American corporation was established in 1980. After thirty years of interruption in the economic relationship, American capital returned to the mainland of China. Based on the related economic theories, the present paper makes an analysis on various causes of it, and concludes that the American direct investment in China resulted from a combination of various inevitable and potential factors. Ever since, despite occasional setbacks, the investment has witnessed a continual development, and has experienced three phases: starting, steady development, and rapid development. The features of American direct investment in China are also analyzed from the perspective of the scale, form, regional distribution of the investment, and the distribution of industries. With 1990 as the dividing line, specific analysis is made on the factors that led to America"s increase in its direct investment in China during the two periods. On the basis of the favorable facts such as China"s joining WTO, continual perfection of her investment environment, etc., the paper concludes that American direct investment in China will witness a more rapid development in the new century and will ultimately become the major form of interactive activities between the two countries.
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