论文标题:对休谟哲学中人学思想探究
Metaphor--Its Identification and Interpretation
论文作者 李丽
论文导师 赵天成,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 外国哲学
论文单位 黑龙江大学,点击次数 223,论文页数 60页File Size2644k
2003-05-13论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_15863112/ 观念论;经验论;因果必然性;道德感
sense experience;passions;cause and effect;empiricism
本文通过对休谟的代表作《人性论》的解读，全面阐明了休谟哲学的人性论、人学实质与构架：以感觉主义的认识论为基础，以情感道德的人性论为核心，这个基础又是用情感主义、自然主义的原则建立的。也就是说，感觉经验与自然情感的统一，使他得以构建一个以认识论为基础的“人性科学”体系，既遵循经验自然原则，又把这个原则移作首先是人性的自然情感、情感道德原则。这一体系不仅标志着由近代前期理性认知主体性原则向情感道德主体原则的转向，并从而开启了康德的“人类学”体系和道德人本主义的“哥白尼式的革命”，而且为西方人学思想往后的推进(包括康德一黑格尔的理性主义，马克思主义，直至现代西方的非理性主义和科学主义)开辟了道路。
Hume lived in England where was the birthplace of empiricism. He insisted on the empirical standpoint and denied that rational knowledge could help people obtain the general and universal knowledge of the external world, including the positive connection between the cause and result. In his opinion, objective necessity only meant that the customs were for med by the phenomenon in experience. But in the nature, whether objective necessity existed or not was unknown. The essence of Hume philosophy is reflected in the experience, human nature, nature and suspicion. It influences the development of the 18th century western philosophy deeply.
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