论文标题:哈佛分析框架在石油企业财务分析中的运用 The Application of Harvard Analysis Framework in Financial Analysis of Petroleum Enterprises 论文作者 论文导师 朱宏泉,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 工商管理 论文单位 西南交通大学,点击次数 593,论文页数 88页File Size3359K 2006-10-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_1646822/ Havard Analysis Framework; Petroleum Enterprises; Enterprise Strategy; Financial Analysis 石油是国家的重要战略资源,也是国际政治经济军事关系最为敏感的一根神经。2003年11月29日,在中央经济工作会议上,国家主席胡锦涛在分析中国经济形势时,第一次提到了金融和石油两大国家经济安全概念。一个企业如果要经营好石油业务,必须首先从战略上把握好国家政策动向,把握好国际政治经济关系,才能把握好企业发展方向。 财务分析是企业根据现有财务数据结合企业内外部环境对公司的过去,现在和将来所做出的判断和预测,是整个财务活动中的核心部分。准确及时的财务分析可以为企业决策提供较好的支持。 哈佛分析框架正是从战略的高度来分析一个企业的财务状况,分析企业外部环境存在的机会与威胁,分析企业内部条件的优势与不足,在科学的预测基础上为企业未来的发展指出方向。 本文第一章主要内容是作战略分析。战略分析是哈佛分析框架中财务报表分析的起点。经营战略分析的目的在于确定主要的利润动因和经营风险,以及定性评估公司的盈利潜力。通过战略分析确定企业的主要成功因素和经营风险后可以为之后的会计分析和财务分析打下基础,也可以在预测公司未来的业绩时做出合理的假设。在战略分析中本文首先对企业概况作了简单的介绍,然后对石油行业特点进行全面分析,最后是竞争战略分析,在分析中主要运用了波特的五力模型以及SWOT等分析工具。 本文第二章是在战略分析的基础上进行会计分析,会计分析旨在评价公司会计反映基本经营现实的程度。在确定会计灵活性的基础上评价公司会计政策和估计的适宜性。合理的会计分析可以提高财务分析的可靠性。本文主要就公司的存货、应收账款以及固定资产方面的会计政策和会计估计做出了评价。 本文第三章主要是进行财务分析,财务分析的目标是运用财务数据评价公司当前和过去的业绩,并评估其可持续性,主要运用比率分析和现金流量分析对企 Oil is not only an important strategic resource for a nation, but also the most sensitive "nerve" in international political, economic and military relations. On November 29, 2003, when analyzing Chinese economic situation, President Hu Jingtao at the Central Economic Working Conference referred to finance and oil, the two conceptions in national economic security for the first time. Any enterprise expecting to do well in petroleum business must have a good grasp in national policy tendency, international political, economic relations in strategic term and thus in the development of the enterprise.Financial analysis, the core part of the whole financial activities, is judges and predicts of the past, present and future of the enterprise based on current financial data in combination with its internal and external environment. The accurate and timely financial analysis provides the backup for the decision-making of the enterprise.It is Havard Analysis Framework that analyzes an enterprise"s financial situation, opportunities and threats in an enterprise"s external environment and advantages and disadvantages in its internal environment and thus guide its future development on the basis of scientific prediction.Chapter one focuses on making strategic analysis, the starting point of financial statement analysis in Havard Analysis Framework. The objective of operational strategic analysis is to define primary profit impetuses and operational risks and assess profit potential of an enterprise. Main successful factors and operational risks coming from the strategic analysis can lay a solid foundation for the following accounting analysis and financial analysis and offer a rational hypothesis to the future performance. Firstly, the thesis briefs the profile of the enterprise. Secondly, it makes an overall
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