论文标题:论阮籍价值观对其美学思想和文学创作的影响
Ruan Ji"s Value Concept and Its Influence on His Aesthetic Ideas and Literary Creation
论文作者 丁梅
论文导师 李生龙,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国古典文献学
论文单位 湖南师范大学,点击次数 120,论文页数 55页File Size2518k
2003-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_19177467/ 价值观;价值意识;美学思想;文学风格;文学观
value concept;value consciousness;style;view of literature;aesthetics
阮籍是我国魏晋南北朝时期的一位文学家。从钟嵘时候起，研究者们从不同的角度入手，对阮籍进行研究，解决了许多难题，取得了较大成绩。从文化学角度切入到对作家作品的研究，是一种更全面、更客观的方法。这种方法近年来虽然得到了应用，但还有待于深入。本文就是从文化学的角度切入，研究阮籍价值观的内涵特征，并考察这种价值观对他的美学思想和文学创作的影响。 阮籍价值观的建构经历了一个过程，这个过程大致可分为三个阶段，即以建功意识为主的阶段、以名士意识为主的阶段、以超世意识为主和以立言意识为辅的阶段。每一阶段的价值意识都有鲜明的特征，都是由于受到当时的政治环境、思想环境以及社会风气的影响，随之做出积极调整而形成的。 阮籍不同阶段的价值意识影响了他的美学思想。建功的意识使他重视礼乐的政治道德教化作用。超世的意识使他表现出了玄远、旷达的美学追求。 阮籍不同阶段的价值意识在他的文学创作中也有反映。它影响了作品的题材选择和内容，促使作品形成了独特的风格，也使阮籍拥有了成熟的文学观。
Ruan Ji was an important litterateur in the Wei and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history. The first person who studied the works of Ruan Ji is Zhong Rong, from then on, researchers began to study Ruan Ji and his works from different perspectives and they did have some accomplishments. The study from a cultural aspect on writers and their works is more complete and more objective. This method of research was put into applications only and still recently, wait for improvement. The aim of this paper, by a cultural approach, is to research the value concept of Ruan Ji, his aesthetic ideas and his literacy creation influenced by his value concept.The value concept of Ruan Ji underwent three phases approximately, that is, the phase with the consciousness to make a merit, the phase with the consciousness to be a personage and the phase with the non-secular consciousness supplemented with literary creation consciousness. The value consciousness was influenced by the politics, the ideology and the social mood of that time.Ruan Ji" s value consciousness in different phases influenced his aesthetic ideas. The consciousness to make a merit made him to attach importance to the political function of manners and music. The consciousness to go beyond the society made him to pursue profound and broad-minded beauty. The aesthetic ideas were embodied in his essays.Ruan Ji" s value consciousness in different phases wasalso reflected in his literary creations. And it had impact on his choice of subject matter as well as his unique style and helped Ruan Ji to establish a mature literary view.
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