论文标题:《西游记》比较句式研究
An Inquiry into Primary English Curriculum Implementation
论文作者 王丽
论文导师 吴辛丑,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 汉语言文字学
论文单位 华南师范大学,点击次数 205,论文页数 41页File Size2101k
2003-06-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_19222947/ 《西游记》;“比”字句;比较句
XiYouJi;“比”character sentence;comparative sentence
本文以明朝吴承恩所著的《西游记》为研究对象，对其中出现的比较句式进行了穷尽性的调查和描写，深入分析每种句式的特点、语义关系等，并通过同《红楼梦》、《儿女英雄传》的比较，试图理清近代汉语比较句的脉络。 通过研究，我们发现：1．《西游记》的各种比较句式符合《马氏文通》所说的平比、差比、极比。各种类型中有新形式的出现，同时仍然保留一些较具文言色彩的句式。2．作为现代汉语比较句主流形式的“(X)比YW”格式已经基本成熟，但还没有完全定型，体现了过渡时期的特点。3．表比较的“有”字句在《西游记》中已出现，但它同现代汉语表比较的“有”字句有一些区别。4．比较和比喻虽有重合，但还是有所不同。5．“XW如(似、若)Y”可以表示比喻，也可以表示比较中的平比或差比，对于如何区分，要视句中的标志词或具体语境而定。 全文共分五部分： 壹 导论 贰 《西游记》中的“比”字比较句 叁 《西游记》中的其他比较句式 肆 几个相关问题的讨论 伍 结语
The paper, based on XiYouJi written by Wu Cheng-en in Ming Dynasty, makes thorough investigation and overall description to the comparative sentence forms appearing in the book, analyses deeply each sentence form"s characteristic, semantic relation etc. By comparing sentence forms of with those of HongLouMeng and ErNUYingXiongZhuan , We try to straighten sequential clue of comparative sentences in modern Chinese of early stage.Thereby conclusions are made as follows: first, All comparative sentence forms in XiYouJi are consistent with "comparison in the same degree, in the different degree, in the best level" said by MaShiWenTong There are some new forms appeared in every types, but some classical sentence forms are still remained in the book, second: As the main comparative sentence forms in modern Chinese, " (X) YW" has maturated on the whole, but still hasn"t fall into a pattern. It embodies the characteristic of the transitional period. Third: The "W character sentence which expresses comparison has appeared in the book, but it is different from the same sentence of modern Chinese. Forth: Although comparison and metaphor has some coincides, they are some different from each other. Fifth: "XW Y" can express metaphor and the comparison in the same degree or in different degree. Then how to distinguish them, it is decided by the marked word and exact context.The thesis is made up of five parts:First: the introduction.Second: the "X" character comparative sentence of XiYouJi.Third: other comparative sentences of XiYouJi.Fourth: the discussion of some correlative problems.Fifth: conclusions.
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