论文标题:我国腐败问题及治理的制度化研究
Study on the Application of Rough Set-Based Knowledge Acquisition and Decision in Train Traffic Control
论文作者 张亚勋
论文导师 王正斌,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 国民经济学
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 204,论文页数 61页File Size2319k
2004-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_19596262/ 腐败问题;制度化研究;经济学分析
the Problem of Corruption;Systematic Study;Analysis of Economics
腐败问题在我国已成为普遍关注的焦点社会问题。随着经济学的发展，经济学也加入到对腐败这一社会问题的研究行列当中。除了寻租理论以外，经济学的其他一些分析问题的方法，诸如自然人假设，博弈论，边际分析法，一般均衡分析及新制度经济学派的交易成本理论仍然可以用于分析腐败问题。 本文主要运用了经济学的分析工具，首先对我国腐败问题的现状与经济界关于腐败问题的研究作了描述与回顾，然后建立双球漂移模型分析了腐败为什么存在?建立招投标官僚腐败模型分析了腐败对经济的负面影响，通过分析指出了腐败现象将长期存在及反腐败的必然选择。 在分析论证的基础上，本文基于保持腐败低水平均衡的指导思想，建立以月收入为基础的腐败选择模型，阐述了不愿腐败—不能腐败—不敢腐败的事前—事中—事后反腐败的制度设计理念。 最后得出了主要结论，即腐败现象对我国市场经济制度和经济发展造成了破坏性影响，必须进行打击；基于政府存在的必然性和腐败存在的人性根源，腐败现象将长期存在于我国的政治经济生活中；必须探索出一整套优良的腐败治理制度，从而保持腐败的低水平均衡。并得出主要政策建议，如高薪养廉，减少不必要的行政权力，强化权力的监督制约机制，严格依法治理腐败，加大惩治腐败力度及加强国际间反腐败合作等。
The problem of corruption has been the focus problem of society in our country. With the development of economics, economics also takes part in the rank of arguing about corruption. Besides the rent-seeking theory, other analytic ways of economics , such as economic man , game theory, marginal analysis, general-equilibrium analysis and exchange costs theory of new institutional school , can be used to analyse the problem of corruption.This paper mainly uses the analytic ways of economics, firstly, it discribes and reviews the corruption in nowadays China and the research of corruption in Economic Field. Then, it builds two-ball floating model to analyse why corruption may be present? And it builds tendering bureaucracy model to analyse what"s the corruption"s influence in economic . Through the analysis it points out the corruption phenomenon will be present for a long time and the anti-corruption is the only choice.On the basis of analysis, according to thethought of keeping corruption"s lower level equilibrium, this paper builds the corruption choice model basedon salary to discribe the institutional planning thought of non-want corruption-non-able corruption-non-dare corruption according to before-things-be-things-after-things of anti-corruption.Finally, it draws some main conclusions, that is , the corruption damages our country"s market economic system and it must be beaten. According to the only result of government being present and the man-source of corruption , corruption will be present in our country"s political and economical lives. So we must find a series of better anti-corruption systems to keep the lower equilibrium of corruption. And it draws some policy suggestions, such as high-salary to defence corruption, reducing governmental power which needn"t , enforcing power"s watch-each-other machinism, strictly beating corruption, enlarge punishing corruption and promote the international anti-corruption cooperation.
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