论文标题:近代中国妇女放足运动述论
FINANCIAL MEDIA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH：A Research Function
论文作者 王元琪
论文导师 李云峰,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近现代史
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 97,论文页数 41页File Size3784k
2001-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_198556272/ 近代中国 妇女 缠足 放足运动
modern history of Chinawome nfoot--b i nd ingthe 1 iberation of women"s feet
女子缠足是中国封建社会“男尊女卑”、以男性为中心伦理道德规范不断深化的产物，对女性造成了极大的生理损害和精神压制，成为古代中国一个严重的社会问题。近代以来，随着中西文化碰撞和社会危机的加深，女子缠足的弊端愈加明显。太平天国运动、西方传教士及寓华人土、戊戌维新派、晚清政府、南京临时政府及北洋政府、南京国民政府及中国共产党等为推行妇女放足做了长期、大量的工作，历经近百年的努力，最终于五十年代初期在全国范围内基本上废除了缠足陋习。 通过研究近代中国的女子放足运动，可以使我们更加清楚地认识到社会风俗改革的复杂性、曲折性、长期性和妇女解放的艰难性。时至今日；完全扔掉了裹脚布的女性们追求真正的自身解放．男女平等的道路依然任重而道远。
Foot--binding was the resu1t of moral princip1es and codes whosecenters were the inequa1ity of the sexes and men were regarded as a hub.Foot--binding was the tremendous physica1 damage and spiritua1 shack1esto women. 1n addition, foot--binding has been a serious prob1em in feuda1society of China. With the crashes between Chinese cu1ture and Westerncu1ture and the deepeness of social crises in modern times, thedisadvantages of foot--binding have become more c1ear. There were manygovernments and parties do a 1ot of work to 1iberate the women"s feet,such as the Taiping Heaven1y Kingdom, the western mi ssionary and foreignnational, the Wuxu Reformists, the Qing Government, the NanjingProvisiona1 Government and the Northern Government, the Nanj ing Nationa1Government and the Conununist Party of China. At 1ast, foot--binding wasabo1ished in the ear1y period of 1950s.We are c learly aware of the complexi ty, compl i cat ion and protract ionof the reform of social custPm and the difficulty of woInen"s 1iberationthrough the study of liberating the woInen"s feet. Up to now, the trueemancipat ion of women and exact equa1 ity of the sexes st i11 are the seriousprob 1 ems.
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