论文标题:中小企业国际化经营探讨
The Small Business Internationalization Management
论文作者 谢学兴
论文导师 李立民,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 国际贸易学
论文单位 广西大学,点击次数 228,论文页数 65页File Size3192k
2003-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_1991712/ 中小企业国际化出口;对外直接投资
the Small Business,Internationalization,Export,Direct Investment
本文的主要研究对象是我国中小企业如何开展国际化经营。文章在分析中小企业国际化经营的理论，若干国家的实践经验，以及我国中小企业国际化经营的意义、条件与现状的基础上，提出我国中小企业国际化经营的宏观战略和微观策略。 长期以来，理论界对于企业国际化经营的研究大多集中在大型跨国公司身上，却很少关注中小企业。为此，本文首先从经济全球化的高度，分析了中小企业国际化经营理论，着重用小规模技术理论和技术地方化理论论证了中小企业开展国际化经营的特有优势和现实可能性。接着总结了若干国家和地区中小企业国际化经营的实践经验，主要归纳了各国政府对中小企业的扶持措施及对我国政府的启示。然后就我国的实际情况分析了我国中小企业开展国际化经营的意义和条件，即开展国际化经营能使我国更好的适应经济全球化的发展，能更好的解决我国自身的经济问题；我国中小企业开展国际化经营有体制和政策、产权、成本低廉的适用技术和种族纽带等优势。正因为如此，我国中小企业国际化经营在近几年得到了较快的发展，对我国经济增长、技术进步和产业升级、以及创造就业机会作出了很大的贡献，但总体上还处于初级阶段，还存在不少问题。 为解决这些问题，文章在最后提出了我国中小企业国际化经营的宏观战略和微观策略。首先，政府应建立中小企业国际化经营的支持体系，应正确选择国际化经营产业和区位；其次，中小企业自身在国内与外商开展合资合作、出口和对外直接投资时可采取相应的策略。
This Paper mainly researches the internationalization management of Chinese small business. On the basis of the theories of the Small Business internationalization management, the experiences of some country, and the meaning, term and condition of the internationalization management of Chinese small business, The Author brings up the internationalization management"s strategy and tactic of Chinese small business.For long time, the people are on concentration of the large multinational company when they research the business internationalization management, but seldom pay attention to the small business. For this, firstly, the text analyzes the theories of the small business internationalization management on the basis of the globalization of the world economy, and mainly demonstrates the advantage and possibility with the Small Business internationalization management with the Small Scale Technique theory and the Technique Localization theory. Then, the author summarizes the experiences of small business internationalization management of some nations and regions, and primarily induced the inspiration from the supporting policy and measure for the small business internationalization management enforced by foreign governments. And discusses the meaning and the term of the internationalization management of Chinese small business in line with Chinese actual circumstance, that is to say, it can make Chinese economy accommodated to the globalization of the world economy; and it can help deal with Chinese economic problem. And the term is that China has advantages economic system and policy, practicable technologies that are low-cost, and many emigrants all over the world. As it does, Chinese small business quickly developed on the world market in the last few years, and they contributed to the economic increase of our country, the technique progress andindustrial upgrading, as well creating employment opportunities. But as a whole, the Internationalization management of Chinese small business still is placed in the early stage, and also has a few problems.For settled these problems, the author finally brings forward internationalization management"s strategy and tactic of Chinese small business of Chinese small business. First, the government should establish the system of policy and measure to support the internationalize management of small businesses. Secondly, small businesses should make a choice of industry and area to internationalization manage. Thirdly, small business should work out the tactics when they make a joint venture or a cooperation company with the foreign merchantman at home, export, or make a direct investment overseas.
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