论文标题:1624-1662年间台湾政治统治的基本事实研究
An Exploration of the Values for Confucian Ritual Science
论文作者 张曙光
论文导师 周文顺,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 郑州大学,点击次数 91,论文页数 51页File Size2509k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_199553042/ 质疑,荷兰殖民者,统治台湾
Argue, Holland colonist, Dominate
台湾自古以来就是中国的神圣领土，它的历史和祖国大陆的历史息息相关、荣辱与共。如果说台湾是屹立在东海的一颗璀璨明珠，那么祖国大陆就是养育她的一只母蚌。近年来考古发现也一再证明，台湾历史、文化的根脉在大陆、台湾最早的居民来自祖国大陆。千百年来，台湾的历史和延续是我们中华民族永久铭刻的记忆。台陆联系，源远流长。割裂历史、歪曲历史，无疑包含不可告人的目的。近来台湾一些媒体竟鼓吹从十七世纪葡萄牙人发现台湾(Formosa)台湾已经“建国”，至今已400余年，实在是荒谬之极。本文选取台湾历史上一段特殊时期(1624～1662)作为考察对象。之所以特殊是因其跨越明清两代，个中因素及背景相当复杂。其次，众多史学家记载台湾这段历史时，大多冠以“荷兰统治台湾三十八年”之称谓，似乎已成定论。但是，笔者查找了大量史料并结合各种古典文献进行分析，特别是深入研究台湾在1624～1662间的政治、经济、军事状况，却发现在这“三十八年”间岛内多种势力交错并存、错综复杂并互相牵制。即使在史料记载荷兰盘踞的鼎盛时期，亦未真正统治台湾全岛。
Thirty-eight years is a moment in the stream of history. But from 1624 to 1662 was a special period for Taiwan"s history. At that period of Taiwan"s history, the zheng"s family was the biggest ruler occupy the TaiWan island. Apart from the zheng"s family, others colonist include Holland, Japan, Spanish also occupy the small part of the whole TaiWan island. But the view on "Holland colonist ruled TaiWan 38 years"" seems as a hard conclusion in the historiography field. But if we research on the period of historic record from 1624 tol662 completely and deeply, we would found without difficult more influence existed in TaiWan then. At that time all sort of politics, economics and military situation were rather complicated. Even if Holland colonist occupied TaiWan the most vigorous period, they hadn"t ruled the whole island.According to politics, rule refers to one influential group gain absolute over others. But during 38 years, Holland colonist paid tribute to zheng"s group, at the same time zheng"s group launched lot of attacks on Holland colonist. Then the Holland chief of TaiWan was gone to prison at Japan"s prison. The Spanish made surprise assault on Holland Colonist. In one word, from 1624 to 1662, the Dutch only dominate south part of TaiWan island. They didn"t have influence over the whole TaiWan. So I deduce a new conclusion from above the fact, that is to say, The conclusion that Holland Colonist ruled TaiWan for 38 years Can not accord with the historic fact.
|
