论文标题:试论绑架罪法定刑的缺陷及立法完善
On the Defect of Statutory Sentence of Kidnapping and Consummation of Legislation
论文作者
论文导师 黄明儒,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法律
论文单位 湘潭大学,点击次数 957,论文页数 40页File Size2344K
2006-10-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_212307/
Kidnapping;; Statutory sentence;; Consummation of legislation
绑架犯罪作为严重的暴力犯罪，在我国刑法中对其规定的是最为严厉的法定刑：对其普通构成配置的法定刑幅度的下限为十年有期徒刑，其结果加重犯所配置的刑罚为绝对确定的法定刑——死刑，且绑架罪的主体排除了十六周岁以下的未成年人，在实践中，我国的绑架犯罪法定刑无法完全满足我国司法实践中打击绑架犯罪的需要，反而导致司法适用上的不平衡和困惑。对绑架案件的处理，可能因为一念之差导致极为悬殊的结果，以致司法人员在处理有关绑架案件时每每有如履薄冰之感。理论上的认识不一和司法人员面临的这类艰难选择，以及行为人同样行为面临着天堂地狱样的悬殊处理结果，迫切需要对绑架罪的法定刑作出立法上的完善。本文从绑架罪的法定刑着手，逐条进行分析，结合有关案例，对其现有争议性的问题、缺陷，深入进行阐述，进而得出符合立法精神的立法完善观点，即降低绑架罪的法定起点刑、补充规定已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的未成年人犯绑架罪应负刑事责任、完善罪状描述、改绝对确定法定刑模式为相对确定法定刑模式。
As a serious violent offence, kidnapping is the severest statutory sentence stated in the criminal law in China. To the crime of common components, the minimum term limit of statutory sentence is ten years" set term of imprisonment. However, to the aggregated consequential offense, the punishment disposed is absolute statutory sentence-death penalty. What"s more, the principle part of kidnapping excludes the minor under sixteen. In practice, the statutory sentence to kidnapping cannot satisfy the needs of combating kidnapping in the judicial practice in China. On the contrary, it caused the imbalance and perplexity in judicial application. Because of one wrong think, there is such a great disparity in handling the case of kidnapping that the judicial functionary always feel like on thin ice. The differences in theoretical understanding, the hard choices faced by judicial functionary and the actor with the same action but disposed with different sentences just like that of in heaven and hell, all those cry for the perfection of legislation, for the statutory sentence of kidnapping. Combining with corresponding cases, this thesis starts from the statutory sentence, then it expatiates deeply on the current disputed problems and defects, at last, it gets to the point of the solutions which corresponds with the spirit of legislation. That is: Lower the legal minimum sentence; the supplemental kidnapping should responsible for the criminal liability, make perfect the descriptions on charges in an indictment, change the mode of absolute statutory sentence to that of comparative statutory sentence.
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