论文标题:梁启超女学思想研究
Research on Liang Qi-chao"s Women Education Thought
论文作者
论文导师 王玉华,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近代史
论文单位 陕西师范大学,点击次数 734,论文页数 49页File Size3042K
2007-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_21532952/
Liang Qi-chao; women education ; women citizen ;Women rights
梁启超是中国近代史上一位伟大的启蒙思想家，对于近代中国女学做出了巨大贡献。近代中国的女学，是在西方传教士在华兴办女学的刺激下开始发生的。早期维新派以及后来的康有为、谭嗣同、严复等人对女学问题的讨论，为梁启超的女学思想提供了丰富营养。梁启超的女学思想，从早期提倡女子要受教育，争取和男子平等的教育权，到中期要求女子培养独立的人格，做女子国民，再进一步到提倡女子应获得平等的政治权利，他的思想随着时代的变化而变化，但爱国则是贯穿其中的主线。 本文分三个部分： 第一部分，主要论述近代女学的兴起。在中国传统社会中，“女子无才便是德”的观念影响很大，女子无法接受正规的学校教育。来华传教士兴办女学的实践虽然其目的是为了传教，但他们的提倡乃至创办女学，却对中国近代女子教育起到了推动作用。维新派虽然也提倡女子教育，但主要体现在思想上，而且尚没有系统的论述女子教育，但这些为梁启超女学思想的形成提供了助因。梁启超是近代中国系统阐释女学思想并应用到实践的第一人。 第二部分，主要论述了梁启超女学思想的主要内容及其发展的主线。梁启超女学思想按照其发展逻辑，可分为三个阶段：第一阶段，他提倡兴办女学，竭力阐发兴女学的必要性。为了更好地促进女学的发展，他对缠足陋习进行了严厉的批评，发起了不缠足运动。他还与经元善等人创办了上海女学堂，开启了中国人自办女学的艰难历程。第二阶段，他提出要培养女子国民，通过教育这个重要途径把女子培养成具有国家思想、权利思想的新一代国家公民。第三阶段，他提倡女子要通过接受教育以争取独立自由，争取参与政治的权利。 第三部分，主要论述了梁启超女学思想的意义。梁启超是近代中国第一个系统阐述女学思想的人。在妇女解放问题上，他是当之无愧的开拓者。他所提出的女学思想能够结合中国的现实情况，因而切实可行。并且，梁启超具有开阔的视野，他能站在整个人类发展趋势的高度来思考女子的切身问题，并提出自己的独到见解。他的女学思想及其实践，不仅在中国近代妇女解放运动史上产生了重要的影响，而且对于解决当今中国社会中的两性问题，也具有重要的启示意义。
Abstract :Liang Qi-chao is a great thinker in the modem history of China, who made remendous contributions to the women education. Modem Chinese women education carried out in such stimulus that the western missionaries had firstly set up girl"s school in china. Early reformers and Kang You-wei, Tan Si-tong, Yah Fu etc.who discussed women education provided rich resources for Liang Qi-chao"s thought. In early stage, Liang Qi-chao advocated that women should have the right to be educated as men. In middle stage, he asked women to develop an independent personality and become citizens. Later, he advocated that women should gain the equal political rights. His thinking changed as the times, but the patriotism which was the main line of his thought always remained. This paper is composed of three parts: The first part mainly discusses the rise of modem Chinese women education. In Chinese traditional society, people considered that a good girl should not have rich knowledge, so girls had no chances to receive formal school education. The western missionaries set up girl"s school in china just in order to disseminate religious, but their activities promoted the development of modem Chinese women education. Early reformers did not have systematic exposition and specific practices in women education, but they still provided help for Liang Qi-chao thought. Liang Qi-chao is the first man in modem history of china that systematically explained his thought and put his thinking into practices. The second part is about the main content and main line of Liang Qi-chao"s women education thought. Logically speaking, his thought can be divided into three stages. In first stage, he advocated the education of girls, and tried his best to explain the necessity of the rise of women education. He severely criticized foot binding and launched the movement of loosening of foot binding in order to promote women education. He set up shanghai girl school with Jing Yuan-shan etc. which was the first girl school built by Chinese. In second stage, he advocated to train women through education to be a new generation of citizens that have thought about state and rights. In third stage, he encouraged women to fight for the freedom and political rights after receiving education. The last part mainly discusses the significance of Liang Qi-chao"s women education thought. Liang Qi-chao is the first man in modem Chinese history that systematically explained women education thought. Undoubtedly, he was a pioneer on the issues of women"s liberation. On the one hand, Liang Qi-chao"s ideas was in line with China"s national conditions; on the other hand, he stood on the trend of the development of entire human to think about women"s problem and presented his original opinions. His women education thought and practices have a significant impact not only on modem Chinese history of the women"s liberation movement, but also on contemporary Chinese society gender issues.
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