论文标题:基于多主体的协同商务的协调机制研究
The Research on Coordinate System of Collaborative Commmerce Based on Multi Agent System
论文作者 陈嶷
论文导师 陈子辰；熊励,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 机械制造及其自动化
论文单位 浙江大学,点击次数 91,论文页数 88页File Size5819k
2003-02-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_217860637/ 协同商务;多主体;优化;协商
Collaborative Commerce,Multi Agent,optimization,negotiation
21世纪，人类将迈向一个以高科技为特征的知识资源的生产、占有、配置和消费的信息经济时代。信息经济时代的到来给企业带来了前所未有的机会和威胁，信息技术改变了企业的外部环境和内部结构的范式，没有任何企业可以将自己和发展中的信息技术隔离开来。由于信息技术(Information Technology，简称IT)大大降低了对信息的获取、解析及反应的限制，使企业的外部环境的变化更快，企业必须着眼于对这种变化的迅速感知和反映。这使得企业长期拥有某种竞争优势的可能性不复存在，任何企业都不能安然的沉醉于旧时的辉煌，而必须不断的创新而适应外部环境变化的要求。所以已经觉醒的企业，正在深入地研究如何在分布式、互联的世界里更有效地运作。种种乐观的迹象表明了与知识管理和协同相关的所有领域的市场的繁荣，因此开发新一代知识型网络协同商务平台变得及其迫切。本论文以国家自然科学基金“网络协同商务链的理论和方法研究”(项目编号：70172016)为依托，以智能协作原理为理论基础，以面向主体(Agent-Oriented)为技术路线，以开发具有实际应用价值的协同平台为目标，采用理论与实际相结合的方法，较为全面论述了“基于多智能主体的协同商务的协调机制研究”。论文第一章，从企业面临的信息化问题山发，在进一步分析国内外协同商务研究现状的基础上，介绍了协同商务的概念及其优化作用，提出了协同商务协调机制的研究思路，确立了本论文研究的总体框架和主要创新点。论文第二章，阐述了作为开发协同商务的关键技术——智能主体信息技术的研究。首先论述了智能主体的概念、性质和内部结构，然后讨论基于多智能主体系统的定义及面向主体(AOA)的开发方法，随后概括了智能主体信息技术应用的特征、现状和难点，最后介绍了面向主体技术的最近研究进展及发展动向。论文第三章，论述了作为开发协同商务的主要方法——协商原理和协作问题求解过程。首先介绍了协商的定义及有关协商的三大范畴：协商语言范畴、协商决策范畴、协商过程范畴，在此基础上给出研究协商问题的两种基本理论方法：公理化方法和策略方法。然后讨论了智能主体之间协作的原理与技术，在简要介绍表示CPS形式化框架的基础上，通过对控制主体行为的心智状态：承诺、约定和意图的理解，最后得到协作问题的求解过程。论文第四章，提出了基于多智能主体信息技术和协作、协商原理的协调机制模型。为了达到商务资源在协同商务系统中的合理分布及保障商务主体自主动态协调从而最终达到商务流程的合理运转的目标，引入了“协作单元(Collaborative Unit)”概念并给出协作单元模型；同时提出“商务协同主体(CCAgent)”概念，从功能角度出发确定CCAgent的具体活动；采用招投标机制，确立相关基本算子，以招投标模型实现协同商务任务的合理配置，提出招投标任务的中标竞争策略；最后引入最短路径法对协同商务任务在各商务主体间的进行优化协调。论文第五章，介纠了基于多智能信息主体的协调机制的协同平台的实现。首先从商务浙江大学硕士学位论文摘要主体和信息传递的角度描述了多Agent的协同商务系统，然后论述了在新型商贸流通模式卜协同商务运作模式的安全性，并由此确立了以IBM webshpere电子商务安全解决方案作为协同商务开发平台的支持，接着阐述了汽车行业实行协同商务的必然性、现状和发展前景，确立了将汽车行业作为协同商务实施的首选对象，并针对东风车身部件公司信息化的具体需求，将协同商务理论和具体实践有机结合，引用协商协作原理和招投标等协调机制、运用智能主体及相关网络技术开发了东风车身部件公司协同商务网站，详细介绍了其结构功能，最后总结了该系统平台的特点。 论文第六章，对本文的研究内容进行了总结，并展望未来协同商务的研究方向。
In new century, human will enter in the Information Economic era of producing, occupying, allocating, consuming the knowledge resource with the character of high technology. The coming of Information Technology (IT) Age will give bring the opportunity and menace as never before to the enterprise, IT alters the normal form of exterior environment and interior framework in enterprise, no enterprise can separate its development with IT. Since IT reduces the limit of information acquisition, analysis and reaction greatly, it makes the change of surrounding outside enterprise more quickly, so enterprise has to fix attention to the prompt apperception and reflection to the change, it also makes the possibility of enterprise long-term in possession of certain kind of competition prevalence never exist, enterprise can not be safe in old-time resplendence and have to innovate constantly to fit in with the requisition of the exterior environment diversity.Therefore the awakening enterprises are researching deeply into how to operate more availably in the distributional and interlinked world. Varied optimistic evidence indicated the boom market of the realm associated to Knowledge Management and Cooperation, so developing the new knowledge Network Collaborative Commerce Platform becomes very urgent.Supported by the National Nature Science Fund-"research on the theories and methods of Network-based Cooperative Commerce Chain"(NO.70172016), based on the theory of Intellective Collaboration Principle, routed by the agent-oriented technology, aim to develop a collaborative platform provided with practical application value, by the way of incorporating the theory with the practice, the paper discussed the Research on the Coordinate System of Collaborative Commerce based on Multi Agent System at large.In Chapter 1, starting from the problem of enterprise informationalization, it set forth the concept and optimize function and development direction of Collaborative Commerce based on the further analysis of the research actuality of Collaborative Commerce, it put forward the way of thinking of Coordinate System of Collaborative Commerce and established the total frame and the primary innovation of the paper.In Chapter 2, begun with the concept, property and inner structure of the key technology-IA, it discussed the definition of the MAS and develop method of (AO) Agent-Oriented, subsequently it generalized the feature, actuality and difficulties of the application of IA, finally it described recently study progress and development trend of AO.In Chapter 3, firstly it introduced the definition of negotiation and category ofnegotiation including language, decision-making and process, based on the introduction above, it presented two fundamental theory methods of negotiation question study consist of axiom and strategy, secondly it explore the principle and technology and cooperation between the IA, after initiating briefly CPS formalization frame through the comprehension of controlling the intelligent status of Agent action involved of promise, appointment and intention, finally got the process of finding the solution of cooperation question.In Chapter 4, it introduced the idea and the model of Collaborative Unit with the object of reasonable revolve of business work flow ultimately by the way of sensible distribution of commerce resource in Collaborative Commerce System and ensuring the dynamic coordination of Commerce Agent independently, simultaneously advanced the concept of Commerce Collaborative Agent (CCAgent) and determined its concrete function, it adopted the bidding system, established elementary operators related, realized the legitimate collocation of Collaborative Commerce mission using the model above and brought forward the competitive holding-bid tactics of bidding assignment, eventually it introduce the key-path method to optimization coordination of Collaborative Commerce mission between the CCAgents.In Chapter 5, at the beginning it illustrated the Multi Agent Collaborative Commerce System f
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