论文标题:栏目化电视节目的新闻性研究
The Study of the News Nature of the Column TV Program
论文作者 梁开敏
论文导师 陈青,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 教育技术学
论文单位 山东师范大学,点击次数 135,论文页数 65页File Size867k
2005-05-16论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_227367852/ 栏目化; 新闻性; 时效性
Column; News Nature; Timely and Efficiently
近年来,电视节目的新闻性越来越受到人们的重视,很多节目突出了电视传媒的时效性,一批新闻性强、紧扣时代脉搏的好作品不断登台亮相,为电视创作带来了新的发展空间和活力。现在电视台的日常播出节目都已经实现了栏目化,栏目代替节目成了电视播出内容的基本单位。如何让栏目化的电视节目及时反映鲜活的社会生活,适应瞬息万变的信息时代的要求,最大程度地满足受众的信息需求,是摆在电视编创人员面前急待解决的问题。本论文在分析目前栏目化电视节目应具有的新闻性的基础上,为如何适应电视栏目“堵窗口”的需要,在短时间内创作出既贴近现实生活、具有时代气息又具有一定艺术水准的节目,作一些理论上的梳理和探索。论文共分为五部分: 一、绪论。简单分析了一下电视节目的新闻性和知识性、娱乐性的关系,指出新闻性并不是指所有的电视节目都要和新闻有关,而是指栏目化电视节目要具有时代性、时效性、贴近性。真实迅速地反映时代的变化,反映改革开放和现代化建设的实践,反映群众自己的鲜活生活,反映人民的心声和愿望。二、栏目化电视节目讲求新闻性的必然性栏目化电视节目讲求新闻性是由电视的媒体属性、我国的基本国情、观众的需求、数字技术的带动以及电视栏目化等方面决定的,具有必然性。三、栏目化电视节目当前存在的一些问题。新闻性的核心是迅速及时地创作出健康向上、符合观众收视需求的电视节目。但是,现代传媒是一个高速发展的行业,在发展过程中不可避免地会产生这样或那样的问题,目前问题主要有两方面,一是对电视节目的新闻性认识不足,新闻意识差,传播观念落后;另一个是对新闻性存在错误理解,没有把握好新闻性的度,造成了一定的混乱。现实比虚构要精彩一百倍,要解决存在的这些问题,必须深入生活、深入实际,重视节目的新闻性,解决节目的“源头活水”问题。四、栏目化电视节目的新闻性要素这一部分主要是根据当前的电视栏目现状,提出了六种主要的体现节目新闻性的要素。
In recent years, the news nature of the TV program is paid attention to more and more by people. A lot of program stress effectiveness for a given period of time and a set of program with strong news nature and linking closely kind work of pulse of the times strike a pose on the stage constantly, bring new development space and vigor for creating in TV. The daily program of broadcasting of TV station is all brought into the system of the column now, which means that the column replaces program into the base unit. How to enable the column TV program to reflect life like social life in time, keep up with fast changing information times, meet audiences" information demand to the greatest extent, is the urgent problem to be solved. On the basis of analyzing news nature of the column TV program, this thesis does some exploration in theory, which refers to adapting the need of TV column " stopping up windows" and creating program close to actual life with times flavor and certain artistic level. The thesis is divided into five parts altogether: First, introduction. I analyze the relations of news nature、knowledge nature and show nature briefly and point out that the news nature spoken here does not refer to that all TV program should be involved in news, but the column TV program should have Era nature , prescroption nature and close to life. TV program should reflect the changes of the times rapidly, reflect the practice of the reform and modernization construction, reflect masses" own life and reflect the people"s heartfelt wishes and hope. Second, column TV program requiring the news nature is necessary. It is determined by the media attribute of the TV, fundamental realities of the country, demand of audience , drive of digital technology and the nature of column TV ,which is inevitable. Third, some realistic problem that the column TV program exist. The core of news nature is to create out healthy and progressive TV program according with audience"s demand rapidly. However, the modern media is a trade with high-speed development, will produce this or that question unavoidably in the course of development. There are mainly two aspects in the question at present. First, having insufficient understanding of news nature of the TV program, the consciousness of the news is bad, the idea of communication is laggard. Another one is that people have mistakes in understanding the news nature, so they have not got hold of degree of news nature, which cause certain confusion. Reality is more excellent than fiction. In order to solve the problem, people must go into the thick of life, go deep into the realities of life and pay attention to the news nature of the program to solve the " source and running water " problem of the program. Fourth, elements of the news nature of column TV program. This part have put forward six kinds of elements of news nature according to the current situation of the present TV column. 1. Time and efficiency. It is the basic principle of creating TV program. Each column should give full play to the advantage that the TV spread immediately, and they should overcome others by displaying one"s strength in taking action , making, broadcasting to gain first chance at the " eyeball fight ". 2. personages. The news is excellent because of people and personages are mentioned because of the thing. That asking personages to go directly into the broadcasting studio can shorten time to the greatest extent. It becomes a kind of high-efficient method. 3. what is appropriate to the occasion. It should have news to click on the choice of the opportunity that the program broadcasts. Although the concrete content of these columns may be not efficient , mention degree must be higher than usual through choosing a specific opportunity to broadcast because of some oriented audience"s rating expects. 4. hotspot. Though not all TV program can be made into the news report and pursuing the instant effect, they need to get hold of the pulses of the times more accurately and seize the multiple connection of social life i
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