论文标题:隋代鹰扬府新考订
New Restituting about "Ying Yang Fu" in the Sui Dynasty
论文作者 张小永
论文导师 周晓薇,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 历史文献学
论文单位 陕西师范大学,点击次数 89,论文页数 78页File Size4033k
2005-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_229819982/ 府兵制;隋代;鹰扬府;考证
"Fu Bing" system;the Sui Dynasty;"Ying Yang Fu"; restitute
府兵制度是我国中古时期主要的军事制度之一,它历经西魏、北周、隋、唐四朝二百余年,至唐玄宗开元年间废止。隋代是府兵制度完善之时,它上承魏周下起大唐,是府兵制度发展十分重要的时期,因此对隋代府兵的研究便显得尤为重要。前贤学者在隋代府兵研究上作出了不少努力,也取得了重大成就,如陈寅恪、岑伸勉、唐长孺、谷霁光及黄永年诸位先生分别在其论著中讨论过隋代府兵,并都有精彩的论断。但各位先生大都从宏观入手,以史籍中对隋府兵的记载为主要依凭来研究隋代府兵的相关制度,而隋代国运短促,史籍缺略甚多,仅一部《隋书》还无兵志,故前贤研究隋代府兵时,不得不利用《唐书》兵志及其他传世文献进行一些推究。但这种推究毕竟有限,陈寅恪先生也认为,后世研究者仅凭唐代的材料去推说隋以前的府兵制度,不但没有多少发现,而且会得出一些错误的结论。因此拓展新资料便显得尤其重要,而所谓新材料是指二十世纪出土但未被广泛利用的石刻资料。本文笔者即从微观入手,主要通过整理隋唐墓志辅以隋代虎符及史籍资料中有关隋兵府名目的记载,将隋代鹰扬府名目及其所属郡、卫关系等予以系统归结,并根据整理的资料对隋鹰扬府的相关问题做进一步的分析探讨。 本文主体由三部分构成。 第一部分:隋代鹰扬府及其承起关系脉络。这一部分主要是对隋代及其前后府兵发展脉络进行综合阐述,旨在揭示府兵发展变化轨迹,而更重要的是归结隋代鹰扬府发展的新特点,如卫府制的确立和兵农合一的性质及鹰扬府名号的意义和基本因素等,以此揭示隋鹰扬府在府兵制度史上的作用与意义。 第二部分:隋代鹰扬府汇考。这是本文的核心部分。这一部分主要通过整理大量隋唐墓志、考古发现的虎符资料及史籍中关于隋代鹰扬府名目的记载,作一些考证归理。考证部分主要从鹰扬府设置的地理位置;与唐代的承继关系及鹰扬府辖卫这三个方面进行。在考证的基础上按《隋书·地理志》的顺序对蒐集到的诸府进行系统罗列。笔者共检获前贤未及新府42个,并对前贤已补104府也进行了不同程度的考证,系统归理鹰扬府名目146个。相信这是迄今收集鹰扬府名目最全者。其为进一步研究考证隋代鹰扬府提了大量第一手资料。 第三部分:隋代鹰扬府汇考的两点附考。这一部分主要运用第二部分研究结果进行两方面统计分析。首先对鹰扬府诸卫地域分布进行统计分析,可了解各卫在各地的分布情况,通过现有资料研究表明,各卫布防中心在东西二都,其次是北都河东地区。并通过隋唐各卫布防情况比较,表明在各卫分布上,唐对隋有承继关系。
"Fu Bing" system was one of main military systems of our country during the middle ancient times, It went through four dynasties: the West Wei Dynasty, the North Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty more than two hundred years before the Kai Yuan period of the Tang Xuan Zong. It is particularly important to study the "Fu Bing" system in the Sui Dynasty because this system was improved and developed during this period. Former scholars such as Chen Yinque, Cen Zhongmian, Tang Changru, Gu Jiguang and Huang Yongnian had made many efforts, and had made excellent judgement about "Fu Bing" system during Sui Dynasty among their treatises separately. But their studies were basically macroscopic and replied on records of several historical books. And they had to reason according to the "Bing Zhi" of the "Tang Shu" and other historical records because historical books left scarcely of the Sui Dynasty which is a too short dynasty and because there is not the "Bing Zhi" in the "Sui Shu". It is very limited to examine in this way. Just as Chen Yinque said, if study in this way it would resulted in not only little new discovery but also some wrong conclusions. So it is very important to expand new materials and use stone inscription which was discovered and not used widely in the 20th century. In this microscopic study, the author systematically plan to arrange items about "Ying Yang Fu" in the Sui Dynasty and analyse some problems mainly by sorting out Sui and Tang"s inscription on the memorial tablet within a tomb. In this study, the author use "Hu Fu" and items" records about" Ying Yang Fu" which come from the Sui Dynasty. The thesis mainly involves three parts:The first part includes features, development and inherited relation about" Ying Yang Fu" in the Sui Dynasty. The author summarize history of "Fu Bing" system in order to reveal its track. It is more important to sum up some new features such as the establishment of "Wei-Fu Bing" system, the qualities of combining soldiers and farmers, meanings of "Ying Yang Fu"names and basic factors. Then historic functions and meanings about "Ying Yang Fu" in the Sui Dynasty are revealed.The second part, the core of this article , facts about "Ying Yang Fu" in the Sui Dynasty are restituted synthetically through a large number of Sui and Tang"s inscription, "Hu Fu" materials of archaeological discovery and items" records about
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