论文标题:基于协同商务的虚拟企业构建研究
Research on Construction of Virtual Enterprises Based upon Collaborative Commerce
论文作者
论文导师 何苇杭,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 信息管理与信息系统
论文单位 武汉理工大学,点击次数 721,论文页数 66页File Size4220K
2007-11-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_231257/
Virtual Enterprise;; Collaborative Commerce;; Collaborative Commerce Chain
随着经济的全球化和信息技术的发展,企业面临全新的竞争环境,企业纷纷意识到仅依靠自身的资源和能力难以适应经营环境的剧烈变化,因此越来越强调建立在信任和合作基础上的协同竞争。在此背景下虚拟企业作为一种新的企业组织形态,受到了人们越来越多的重视。虚拟企业不仅能够以动态联盟的形式整合企业内外部资源,还能够以更快的速度和更具柔性的经营模式取得持续的竞争力,并在不确定的商业环境下,以低成本、高反应度的方式聚合资源帮助企业提高整体水平。为此,构建虚拟企业已成为许多企业实现迅速发展的有效途径。而协同商务作为新兴的下一带电子商务形态,其实质是交易和整合,一经出现就得到了广泛的关注。大量专家和学者开始深入研究协同商务,各大商家也纷纷推出协同商务软件和协同信息方案。协同商务获得了极大的发展,也为虚拟企业的发展提供了广阔的平台。因此,在协同商务环境下对虚拟企业的研究具有十分重要的意义。 目前,大量学者在研究虚拟企业过程中渗透着协同商务的思想,或试图采用协同思想来解决虚拟企业实践和发展中的许多问题,但对协同商务环境下虚拟企业的研究还不多。本文在大量文献研究的基础上对协同商务环境下虚拟企业的构建进行研究。首先,本文通过对前人成果的总结和分析,论述了虚拟企业的定义和特征,协同电子商务和协同商务链的思想和内涵。其次,通过综合研究和比较研究的方法,对协同商务环境下虚拟企业与传统商务环境下虚拟企业的对比分析,揭示了在新的环境下虚拟企业的本质、内涵及特征。然后,对协同商务环境下的虚拟企业构建进行了重点研究,分析了协同商务环境下的虚拟企业构建要素;探讨了协同商务环境下的虚拟企业构建过程,提出了协同商务环境下的虚拟企业构建过程总体框架;研究了协同商务环境下虚拟企业的组织结构、功能模块和信息设计。最后,论文以海尔集团为盟主的虚拟企业从合作方式、信息模式等方面进行了分析,为我国发展虚拟企业提供了宝贵的经验。
With the development of economical globalization and information technology, faced the brand-new competitive circumstance, enterprises have to realize that it"s so difficult to adapt the rapidly changing circumstance depending upon their own resource and capability. So it"s more important to lay emphasis on cooperative competition based on the trust and cooperation. As a new pattern of enterprise organizations, virtual enterprises have attracted more and more attention. Virtual enterprises could not only integrate resources from internal and external enterprises in the pattern of dynamic alliance, but also obtain continuous competitive competence in the business pattern of high-speed and flexible, as well as aggregate resources to improve the whole standard of enterprises in the way of low-cost and high-response. For that, it"s a good way to build virtual enterprises to advance rapidly for enterprises. However, on emerging, collaborative commence, as a new pattern of the next generation e-commence, receives great attention with its substance of exchange and integration. A lot of professors and scholars begin to do studying on collaborative commence, and various merchant pulls out of different kinds of collaborative commence software and collaborative information scheme, so collaborative commence is processing forward rapidly, and this provides wider space for improving virtual enterprises. Therefore, it"s of great significance to research on construction of virtual enterprises based upon collaborative commerce. At present, the thought of collaborative commerce is infiltrating into the thought of virtual enterprises while studying on virtual enterprises, and some scholars attempt to solve problems in the practice of virtual enterprises via the thought of collaborative commerce, but it has a little literature to do research on virtual enterprises based upon collaborative commerce. This thesis lays emphasis on studying on construction of virtual enterprises based upon collaborative commerce on a large amount of literature. Firstly, this thesis discusses the defining and characters of virtual enterprises, the thought and connotation of collaborative commerce and collaborative commerce chain. Secondly, this thesis analyzes the difference of virtual enterprises between collaborative commerce environment and traditional environment through the method of synthesis research and comparative research, and puts forward the connotation and characters of virtual enterprises under new environment. Thirdly, this thesis lays focus on the construction of virtual enterprises based upon collaborative commerce, analyzes the construction factors of virtual enterprises, discusses the construction process of virtual enterprises, gives out a framework of constructing virtual enterprises under collaborative commerce environment, and studies the organization structure, function modules and information design of virtual enterprises under collaborative commerce environment. Finally, this thesis has made Haier Group as an example of virtual enterprises, analyzes the mode of cooperation and information construction. This provides precious experience for the development of virtual enterprises in our country.
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