论文标题:塔尔寺寺院经济之演变
The Economic Evolution in Temple Taer
论文作者
论文导师 唐景福;才让,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 宗教学
论文单位 西北民族大学,点击次数 649,论文页数 36页File Size2976K
2005-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_2370712/
Taer Temple;; Temple economic;; Depend on itself
寺院经济研究,是宗教学研究的重要领域。藏传佛教自创立以来,其规模不断发展壮大。作为格鲁派六大寺院之一的塔尔寺,由于是宗喀巴的诞生地有着重要的宗教地位,它的兴盛与衰落反映出各个政权对藏传佛教所采取的政策。塔尔寺自创建以来,其政治和宗教的影响不断增强,尤其是在清朝更是发展到了自己势力的鼎盛时期,探究其原因,最重要的一个方面就是由于它拥有自己强大的寺院经济。本文以历史发展的时间顺序为基本点,以各个时期的宗教政策的不同探究了塔尔寺寺院经济发展状况和演变的总过程及其对社会发展的影响。文章介绍了各个时期塔尔寺寺院经济的经济结构,并从分配方式、财务管理制度中反映出来塔尔寺的等级制度。分析了改革开放后塔尔寺及时调整经济发展结构,大力发展以“旅游经济”为主体的经济结构,这不仅使自身的经济得到了发展,而且还带动了周边地区的经济发展,成为青海省的一个经济增长点。最后本人就塔尔寺寺院经济的发展方向上提出了自己的一些意见,希望塔尔寺能在“以寺养寺”的新型寺院经经济的模式中走得更好,更远。
The study on temple economy is an important field of religion. The scale of Tibetan Buddhism expands continuously after it was founded. As one of the six temples of Gelu School, Temple Taer has important religions status, for it is the place where Tsongkhapa was born. Its prosperity and decline reflect the policies which were taken by every political power for Tibetan Buddhism. After being founded, the effects of Temple Taer for politics and religion have been strengthened. Especially in Qing Dynasty, its power got to prime. The strong temple"s economy it has was the reason why it could be. Taking the times sequence of historic development as the basic point, the article probes into the developmental state, the procedure of the evolution and the influences to the social development of Temple"s economy, as different period had different religious policies. The structure of Temple Taer"s economy in different periods is introduced in the article, meanwhile, the hierarchy system is revealed by the systems of distribution and financial management. The article also analyzes Temple Taer adjusted the structure of economic development after reform and open up and took the traveling economy as the main body of the economic structure, which made itself developed and effected the areas around it too. It is increase point of economy in Qinghai province. At last, the author expresses some suggestions on the developmental direction of the economy of Temple Taer, wishing it goes well in the mode of using the temple itself to support the temple.
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