论文标题:冷战后印度与东盟关系发展的合作论研究
Research on Cooperation Theory for the Development between India and ASEAN after Cold War
论文作者
论文导师 郭欣根,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 政治学理论
论文单位 陕西师范大学,点击次数 164,论文页数 64页File Size3963K
2007-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_2372607/
Indian and ASEAN ; cooperation theory; the national interest;cooperation
冷战后，印度与东盟关系发展迅速，并取得了显著的成效。而印度与东盟都是我国的重要邻国，分析他们双边关系的发展有助于系统地、全面地了解中国的周边环境，为中国外交政策的灵活运用提供有益参考，也有助于中国在印度与东盟之间形成有利的互动。 在经济全球化和区域集团化的浪潮中，合作论不失为分析国际合作为何增强的一种理论工具。本文的研究中心就是以合作论为基础，分析为什么印度与东盟在冷战后会加强合作，双方合作取得了那些成就，它们的合作前景如何以及印度与东盟关系发展会对中国产生什么影响?围绕这个研究脉络，前言部分主要阐述了本课题的研究意义、国内外对印度与东盟关系发展的研究现状及基本观点。 全文主要分为四个部分： 第一部分，首先对本文的理论基础合作论进行界定，作者大致梳理了一下合作论的思想发展历程，主要包括霸权后合作论、无政府状态下的合作论、合作模式论和国际间合作论，接着分析这几种合作理论的利弊。然后，在此基础上，对合作的定义进行界定，并指出影响合作的几个关键因素，即国家权力、国家利益、国际制度、文化观念等，这一分析为下文的探讨作铺垫。 第二部分，回顾印度与东盟关系发展的历史并描述双方关系发展的现状，着重指出双方关系发展的程度。在政治上，双方确立伙伴关系，建立高层互访机制；经济上，双方向自由贸易区迈进；军事上，发展成为“全面防务合作”关系。由此可见，印度与东盟的关系取得了突破性发展。文章用历史分析法和动态分析法对双方关系发展作一个整体性的描述。 第三部分，运用合作理论分析双方关系发展的原因。本文认为双方关系发展既有单元层次的原因，如经济利益互补、政治上互相倚重、安全上互相借重；也有体系层面的原因，如和平与发展成为主题的国际环境、外交对抗因素减弱、经济因素的地位上升、区域集团化的诱因等，这些都为双边关系的发展创造了条件。 第四部分，以合作理论为基础，对双边关系的发展前景做出预测。文中指出双边的合作是一个持续性的过程，双边不会仅停留在现有层面，还会深入发展。但双边关系发展也面临着以下挑战：双方合作仍处于较低层次、存在宗教信仰冲突、双方长远发展目标相抵触。 任何理论探讨或资料研究的最终目的都是为己所用，对印度与东盟关系发展的研究也不例外。因此，也要考虑到对中国的影响。本文认为，这种影响不仅有消极的，如中印在东盟的贸易市场会存在竞争、加剧中国安全的压力等，但也有积极的，中印、中国与东盟、东盟与印度这三个双边关系的发展，会在亚太地区形成有利的互动，有利于互相牵制、加强联系。 因此，本文的结论是：国际合作以利益的互补或利益相近为基础。印度与东盟国家之间的合作需要一个长期的过程，而且双方之间还存有许多正在开发和有待开发的空间，这些为合作的持续奠定了基础。但是，影响因素也依然存在。而且，中国要在新的国际环境中，充分利用这种互动关系，争取在中印、中国与东盟之间寻找更多的利益共同点，利用印度与东盟之间的矛盾所在，寻找双方更多的合作空间。
After cold war, the relationship between India and the Association ofSouth-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has developed rapidly and resented a evident look.India and ASEAN are our important neighbors. Analysis of their bilateral developmentis helpful to obtain a systematical and comprehensive understanding of China"speripheral environment, to provide favorable reference for the nimble utilization ofChina"s foreign policy, and to form the advantageous interaction surroundings forChina. In the tide of economical globalization and the region collectivization, the theoryof cooperation is a theoretical tool which can tell us why international cooperation hasbeen enhanced. This article, is mainly based on cooperation theory, analyzes why Indiaand ASEAN can strengthen their cooperation after cold war, what achievements bothsides have obtained, how their cooperation prospects will be and what china willexperience by the rapid development between India and ASEAN? With this researchquestion, the part of introduction mainly elaborates the significance, domestic andabroad research of the relationship between India and ASEAN and the basic concept. The full text is divided into four parts: Firstly, this article presents the definition of the cooperation theory. The authorhas made clear the phase of cooperation theory and combed the thought developmentcourse, including the After Hegemony, Cooperation under Anarchy, The Evolution ofCooperation, then analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these cooperation.Then, on this foundation, the definition of cooperation is presented, and severalimportant factors are also presented here, namely the state power, the national interest,the international system, the cultural concept and so on, this analysis foreshadowsfollowing discussions. Secondly, this article reviews the history and present relationship between Indiaand ASEAN, the degree of the bilateral relations emphatically. That is, in politics, theyestablish partnership and a high-level exchange visits mechanism, in the economy, theymake great strides forward to free trading area, in the military, they develop into thecomprehensive defense cooperation. Thus, it"s obvious that the relationship betweenIndian and ASEAN has developed unprecedentedly. The article makes an overall description by making use of both historical analytic and dynamic analytic methods onthe bilateral development. In the third part, this article analyzes the reasons of the bilateral development. Theauthor claims that the bilateral development not only has the unit level reasons, as, inthe economy, they have the supplementary of interest, in politics, they have a highmutual opinion, in the security, they rely on the mutual help, but also has the systemstratification plane reasons, like peace and development are the subject of internationalenvironment, the diplomatic resistance factors weaken, the economic status rises, theregions become collectivized and so on. These all have created the condition for thebilateral relationship development. The fourth part, takes the theory of cooperation as a foundation, and makesforecast of the bilateral relations. The article points out that the bilateral cooperation is along-enduring process, both sides will not only stay in the existing stratification plane,but also develop thoroughly. But the bilateral relationship is also facing the followingchallenges: This cooperation is still in a low level, the existence of religious beliefconflicts, their long-term development targets conflict. The goal of any research is to use for oneself, this is no exception for this paper.Therefore, its influence on china is also taken in consideration. It"s believed that theinfluence can be both negative, like the competition between china and India in ASEANtrade markets, will intensify the china"s security pressure and so on, and positive, Chinaand India, Chinese and ASEAN, ASEAN and India, these three bilateral relationsdevelopment can form the advantageous interaction in the Asian and Pacific area, that ishelpful to divert and enhance the relations mutually. Therefore, one conclusion is reached, that is the international cooperation takes thesupplementary or the mutual benefit as a foundation. The cooperation between Indianand ASEAN needs a long-term to process, and there are many developing and thepending development space between them, which will serve as a foundation for thecontinue cooperation. But positive factors still exist. Moreover, in the new internationalenvironment, China must make full use of this kind of interaction relations, to seekmore common ground of mutual benefit between China and India, China and ASEAN,and of the contradictions between Indian and ASEAN to seek the bilateral cooperationspace.
|
