论文标题:双面句式研究
论文作者
论文导师 俞理明,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 汉语言文字学
论文单位 四川大学,点击次数 679,论文页数 124页File Size4604K
2006-04-05论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_259682/
Double-faced sentence ; Double-faced verb ; asymmetry exchange
本文是对《语法讲话》所提出的双面句式的研究，全文分七部分。 第一章，属引言部分：首先，回顾了双面句式研究的现状，深入分析了存在的问题，为正文研究奠定了基础和框架。其次，提出双面句式研究的五个前提：语言观、双面句式和“V_双”的界定、广义“V_双”与狭义“V_双”、两个方向、对意思基本相同的限定。 第二章，论证了不能用绝对对称结构推导双面动词。 第三章，是对数量性双面句式的研究。文章以数量定语为出发点，全面系统分析了数量双面句式的类型，对小类句法、功能进行详细描写。在详细描写的基础上，总结出数量双面句式宾互换的条件是多方面的，主要条件是：1)句法形式上，主宾必须有数量定语，构成比例关系；2)语义关系上，主宾之间必须是占用。 第四章，是对“存在性”双面句式的研究。文章以存现句为基础，系统分析和描写了存在性双面句式的类型、成份间的搭配关系，总结出存在性双面句式主宾互换的条件。存在性双面句式主宾互换的条件也是多方面的。主要条件是：1)存在主宾互换是两类句型的互换：存现句和处所句。2)介词省略是一个重要因素。3)语义上，客观语义。 第五章，是对“相系”双面句式研究。文章以语义“相”为中心，系统分析和描写了相系双面句式的类型，和主宾搭配关联性特点。归纳了“相系”双面句式两类句型主宾转换的条件：相系双面句式中，“VP”能够把主语和宾语系联起来，构成[NP_1与NP_2相V]之意。在“NP_1与NP_2相V”语义结构中，如果
This paper, which is divided into seven chapters, is to study the phenomenon of Double-faced sentences which were pointed out by in 1952.The first chapter is introduction, which looks back on the past study on Double-faced sentences. Through the retrospect, we find out advantages and disadvantages of the past study, which establish the base for further study.The second chapter is to prove that Double-faced verbs "V_双 " can"t be deduced from "Absolute Symmetry " sentences.The third chapter is to study this kind of Double-faced sentences, whose subjects and objects must be adorned by quantitative attribute. Firstly, on the characteristic of "quantitative attribute", we try to describe this kind of sentences as exhaustive as possible; Secondly, we analyze the co locative laws of sentences" inner components. At last, we conclude that: under what conditions "quantitative attribute" double-faced sentences can exchange each other positions between their subjects and objects.The fourth chapter is to study "existential" double-faced sentences. On the characteristic of "existence", we try to describe this kind of sentences as exhaustive as possible at first; then, we analyze the co locative laws of sentences" inner components. At last, we arrive at a conclusion: under what conditions "existential" double faced sentences can exchange each other positions between their subjects and objects.The fifth chapter is to study such kind of double-faced sentences, which can be transformed into the form of "NP_1 与 NP_2 相 V", or at least can express this kind of
|
