论文标题:动结式句法语义及部分相关句式研究
The Study on Syntactic and Semantic of SVC and Some Constructions Relevant to It
论文作者 李馨郁
论文导师 俞咏梅,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 汉语言文字学
论文单位 东北师范大学,点击次数 127,论文页数 35页File Size459k
2005-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_266550767/ 动结式;语义框架;论元结构;论旨结构;配位
VRC(The verb-resultative construction);semantic frame; argument structure;theta structure;arrangement
“动结式”是指动词带表示结果的补语组成的句法结构。本文以格语法和管约论为指导,重点分析了动结式可以进入的语义框架和动结式底层论旨结构和表层论元结构的配位规则,并以此为基础探讨了包含动结式的几类典型句式能够成为合法句的条件。 主要内容有:1. 分析动结式可以进入的语义框架,根据构成每类句式底层命题结构的差异以及补语 语义指向的不同,把动结式可以进入的语义框架归纳为五种类型。2. 包含动补结构的句式同处置式、话题结构、受事主语句、重动句在表层上可以相互 变换,但这种变换是需要一定条件的。本文借助以往学者的研究成果对这些转换条 件进行了概括和总结。3. 进一步分析了动结式表层论元结构和深层论旨结构的配位规则,根据述语谓词和补 语谓词的主体论元是否同指将动结式分为两大类,表“评价”的动结式单独被划分 为一类。4. 针对动结式在把字句和重动句中的分布存在互补规律的现象,用前文总结出来的配 位规则进行分析和验证,表明这种“互补”现象背后隐藏的真正动因仍在于这种配 位规律。
VRC is a syntax structure consists of a verb and its resultative complement. Accordingto Case grammar and GB theory, this present research centers on the VRC’s semantic frameand arrangement of argument structure and theta structure. Furthermore, the researchdiscusses the applicable range of various Chinese constructions relevant to the VRC. 1. Chapter one centers on various semantic frames of VRC. These frames are dividedinto five types on the basis of differences of proposition’s structures and the R’s semanticindications. 2. The constructions relevant to the VRC can be changed into many other constructionssuch as verb-copying construction, “ba”-zi construction, topic construction etc, and thechanges must rely on some conditions. This chapter summarizes some conditions of thesechanges. 3. Chapter three discusses the arrangement of argument structure and theta structure.VRC can be divided into three types according to the semantic indications of subject of V andR. However, the VRC of “evaluation” should be regarded as an independent type. 4. There exists a “complementary distribution” between the VRC in verb-copyingconstruction and “ba”-zi construction. This chapter discusses the “complementarydistribution” on the basis of the arrangement of argument structure and theta structure. It isthe arrangement rules that cause the phenomenon of “complementary distribution”.
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