论文标题:海上人身伤亡损害赔偿法律问题研究
Study on Legal Problems of Indemnity for Loss of Life or Personal Injury at Sea
论文作者 徐敏
论文导师 韩立新,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 国际法学
论文单位 大连海事大学,点击次数 601,论文页数 65页File Size3618k
2003-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_276737/ 人身伤亡,归责原则,请求权,赔偿范围,强制责任保险
Loss of life or personal injury,Doctrine of liability fixation,Right of claim,Scope of indemnity,Compulsory liability insurance
本文所研究的海上人身伤亡损害赔偿是指责任主体对于在海上运输中或者与船舶有关的作业中所发生的人员的伤残和死亡给予一定的经济补偿的法律制度。笔者并未局限于对《海商法》的研究，而是对可能涉及到该问题的所有法律、法规、规章和司法解释都作以分析和评价，从归责原则、请求权、赔偿范围和强制责任保险等方面着手，对海上人身伤亡损害赔偿这一法律问题进行完整而系统的论述，以期能对海上人身伤亡损害赔偿这一法律问题能有一个清晰而明确的认识。笔者对现有法律规定进行归纳总结，指出现有立法对这一法律问题规定的优点、冲突、不足和空白，提出笔者个人的观点与建议。 笔者注重用一般的民法理论分析解决实践中错综复杂的法律问题，从而使本文更具有对实践的指导意义。如外派船员的人身伤亡损害赔偿请求权的归属问题，船舶碰撞中第三人的认定问题，人身伤亡损害赔偿请求权可否转让问题，劳务合同与劳动合同的区别问题，人身保险与责任保险的认定问题等等，笔者力图使这些实践中的问题能够有理论基础的支持，从而正确适用法律。对于法律规定的不足与空白之处，笔者结合国内外立法的动态，提出自己的立法建议，以期能够弥补法律规定的漏洞，使之更趋严谨和缜密。
This article focuses on the legal system pertaining to the liability in respect of loss of life or personal injury at sea, in which a person liable is to compensate for illness of, injury to or death of any personnel occurred either in maritime transport or in the operation of the ship. The writer does not limit to the regime of maritime law, instead extends to review and discuss all the relevant statutory, rules, regulations and judicial interpretations, ranging from doctrine of liability fixation, right of claim, scope of indemnity to compulsory liability insurance and so forth. Through a complete and systematical treating, this article intends to sketch a clear-cut and explicit outline of the indemnity system of loss of life or personal injury at sea. Based on the existing statutory and rule, the writer will make a preliminary comment on its merit, inconsistency, insufficiency and loophole, and raises some individual opinions and suggestions. The writer attaches importance to applying basic theory of civil law to account for some complicate and diverse practical legal issues, which makes this article abound in empirical significance. The writer makes great effort to provide sufficient theoretical ground to some typical issues, for example, the title to sue for personal injury and death in labor service export, the third party in a collision at sea; the assignment of claim for loss of life or personal injury, and the difference between the contract for service and the contract of labor, the relationship of personal insurance and liability insurance, and hopes to give a guidance to proper interpretation of law. Meanwhile, the writer, based on the law of different jurisdiction, attempts to give some advice, so as to make up the loophole in the law and make the legal system more precise.
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