论文标题:关于我国官员腐败问题的理性思考
Research on Several Problems of the Rule of Illegally Obtained Evidence
论文作者 邢敏
论文导师 郑志龙,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 行政管理学
论文单位 郑州大学,点击次数 92,论文页数 51页File Size3095k
2004-05-15论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_295699657/ 官员;腐败;反腐败
Government;Officials;Corruption;Anti-corruption
腐败被称为“政治之癌”，同时也是当今世界各国共同面临的一个严重社会问题。政府官员腐败问题普遍存在，只是由于各国经济、政治及社会环境的不同和治理方式及力度的差异，其表现程度有所不同而已。 本文以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，运用马克思主义反腐倡廉的基本原理，坚持理论与实际相结合，治标与治本相结合，微观与宏观相结合，用自己读研期间所学的管理理论和实践知识，就当前我国官员腐败问题及反腐败斗争进行了系统而深入的论析。在导论中，通过运用国内、国外法律对腐败行为的界定，说明腐败虽然和以权谋私有着不可分割的联系，而只有以权谋私造成较严重后果的，才是腐败行为。在第一部分，对我国官员腐败的表现形式、主要特征和社会危害进行了深刻阐述，继而对当前我国官员腐败的现象进行了现状考察；并通过对我国政府反腐败斗争取得成效的基本估价，阐述了我国政府为反腐败所作的努力，并得出结论：虽然我国反腐败任务仍很艰巨，但我国政府反腐败的决心和信心是坚定的，完全有能力解决我国官员腐败问题。在第二部分，从独特视角以动态分析的方法，对我国官员腐败产生的思想、政治、经济、社会等原因进行了深入分析，揭示出当前我国官员腐败的手段是滥用公共权力。在第三部分，从分析法律制度在反腐败斗争中的作用入手，阐述了防范我国官员腐败的理性思考，论证了反腐败立法是反腐败的根本保证，而建立有效行使法律的机制，是反腐败立法能发挥作用的重要前提。在此基础上，揭示了权力结构的制约将保证法律的有效执行，从而使监督机制发挥预防腐败发生的作用。
Corruption, known as "cancer of politics", is a severe social problem commonly faced by all countries. Corruption of governmental officials has become an omnipresent disease, notwithstanding that the extent of its manifestation may differ in different countries due to the economical, political or social differences and the differences in methods of and degrees of enforcement in administering the problem.This thesis gives a systematic and in-depth study on the problem of corruption of Chinese governmental officials and the anti-corruption campaign. The study is done under the guideline of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the "three represent"s" ideology, by appling the basic principles of Marxism in fighting against corruptions and by making use of the author"s management theories acquired during his postgraduate study as well as his practical knowledge. The author aims at the application of theory into reality, the equal emphasis on the treatment of both the symptoms and the deep-rooted causes of the problem, and the combination of the micro- and macro-cosmic views of study. The thesis begins with an Introduction part which, by exploring the definitions of corruption in domestic and overseas legal systems, makes out that although corruption is inseparable from the conducts of seeking personal benefits by abusing power, such conducts are conducts of corruption only when they bring about severe consequences. In Chapter One, the forms of manifestation, the major characteristics and the social harms of corruption of governmental officials are expounded and the current conditions thereof are reviewed. Then the efforts made by the Chinese government are discussed through a fundamental evaluation of the achievements of the anti-corruption campaign led by the government. A conclusion is thereby drawn that although fighting against corruption is a tough task the Chinese government, with its firm resolution and confidence, is fully capable of solving the problem. Chapter Two gives a profound analysis on the ideological, political, economical and social causes for corruption from a unique viewpoint by adopting the method of dynamic analysis and demonstrates that at present corruption by government officials are by means of abusing the public power. Chapter Three elaborates the rational considerationson the prevention of corruption on the basis of analysis of the role of the legal system in fighting against corruption, and then elucidates that anti-corruption legislation is fundamental for the success of the campaign and the construction of a mechanism ensuring the effective execution of laws is an important pre-requisite for the legislation to function. As a conclusion it is put forward that restriction in the power framework will ensure the effective function of laws and thereby the supervision mechanism can play its role in preventing corruption.
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