论文标题:论当前农村思想政治工作面临的形势与对策
The Researches on Endogenous Advantages of Clusters of Medium-sized and Small Enterprises
论文作者 王庆国
论文导师 杨清涛,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动
论文单位 郑州大学,点击次数 40,论文页数 77页File Size3166k
2002-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_305407742/ 中小企业;集群;内生优势;分工;交易费用
medium-sized and small enterprises;cluster;endogenous advantage;division of labor;transaction cost
思想政治工作是我党的政治优势和优良传统，是实现党的领导，完成各项工作任务的重要保证，是经济工作和其它一切工作的生命线。党的农村思想政治工作是思想政治工作的重要组成部分，它对贯彻落实党在农村的各项方针政策，完成各项任务，保证农村经济的发展方向、发展速度同样具有“生命线”的作用。回顾建党八十多年历史，中国革命史就是一部共产党运用先进理论教育农民、武装农民、农民自觉革命的历史；社会主义建设历史，仍然是一部教育农民、调动农民参与社会主义建设积极性的历史。农村思想政治工作的独特作用和政治优势，过去、现在、将来任何时候都不能轻视。中国是一个拥有十几亿人口的大国，八亿人口在农村。如何把八亿农民的思想统一到党的路线方针政策上，调动其积极性和创造性，投身到建设有中国特色的社会主义事业中来，是时代赋予农村思想政治工作光荣而艰巨的历史任务。 当前，农村思想政治工作的重要地位、作用是什么，现状如何，存在什么问题，造成问题的原因有哪些， 怎样才能做好当前形势下的农村思想政治工作，是本 文研究的重点。全文共分三个部分，大约 2．8万字。 第一部分重点阐述了农村思想政治工作的重要地 位和作用，提出加强和改进农村思想政治工作是马克。思主义唯物史观的基本要求，并从实践的角度，总结了 我党重视农村思想政治工作，使中国革命和建设节节 走向胜利的基本经验，从巩固党的执政基础和执政地 位，反和平演变等六个方面，来认识把握农村思想政治 工作的重要作用和意义。第二部分重点分析了当前农 村思想政治工作的现状。首先，分析了当前农村思想 政治工作的基本特点，即队伍素质参差不齐，工作对象 群体大成份构成复杂，工作任务变化多，考评难等。其 次，列举了农村思想政治工作存在问题及其表现，从工 作落实到工作机制，从队伍建设到方法手段，从基本投’入到农民的思想状况等方面进行了归纳总结。特别提 出，当前农村思想政治工作存在的问题十分严重，形势 十分严峻，问题到了非解决不可的地步。再次，把农村 思想政治工作放在全党的工作大局中，历史地辩证地 分析形成问题的原因。认为基层干部的认识问题是主 观原因，思想政治教育严重滞后是农村思想文化领域 2 ＼； 出现问题的直接原因，缺乏改革创新是内部原因，传统 历史文化影响是历史原因，基层组织软弱涣散是现实 原因，西方的和平演变是外部原因。第三部分就加强 和改进农村思想政治工作提出了具体建议和对策。提 出要坚持正确的方针原则：即坚持用马克思主义占领 文化阵地，以经济建设为中心，物质利益、教育与灌输 等六个原则。概括了农村思想政治教育的核心内容， 包括开展马克思主义理论、科学知识、党的基本路线。 方针、政策、维护社会稳定和法制知识教育、社会主义 道德建设等。论述了抓好农村思想政治落实要抓好的 六项重点工作：队伍建设、阵地建设、增加投入、净化文 化市场、载体创新、发展农村经济。最后，就加强和改 进党对农村思想政治工作的领导提出了意见。重点是 提高于部素质，建立科学的运行机制，加强基层组织建 设，狠抓工作落实等四个方面的内容。
Ideology and politics work is the political advantages and good tradition of our Party, the significant pledge to realize the Party"s leadership and achieve the various work, and the lifeblood of the economic and other work. Party"s ideology and politics work in the rural area, which is also the lifeline to implement Party"s various guiding principals and policies, complete various work and ensure the developmental direction of rural economy, is the major composition of ideology and politics work. Reviewing the past over eighty years" experiences of our Party, Chinese revolutionary history is a history that Communists educate and arm farmers" mind with advanced theories to make them have a revolution voluntarily. Chinese construction history is also a history which Communists teach farmers and mobilize the farmers" initiative to take part in the communist construction. The unique function and political advantage of ideology and politics work in rural area can"t be ignored and replaced in any time in the past, the parent and even the future. China has a population of 1.3 billion including 0.8 billion in the rural area. How to make 0.8 billon farmers get the consensus of opinion by following Party"s general and specific policies and how to mobilize farmers" enthusiasm and creativity to throw themselves into the Communist cause with Chinese characteristics are the glorious and arduous tasks which are bestowed on the ideology and politics work by the era.In this article, the focal points of the study are: Nowadays, what conditions the ideology and politics work in the rural area exist; what kind of questions it has and the reasons that cause the existence of theseproblems; what we can do to make the ideology and politics work in the rural area well. There are three parts and approximate 25 thousand words in this article.In the first part, the author emphasizes the major position of ideology and politics work and its function, significance, brings up that to strengthen and improve it is the basic demand of Marxism materialist view on history, concluding the basic experience on our Party attaching importance to it and making Chinese revolution and construction march to victory step by step in practical respect, realizing and grasping its function and significance in six respects including strengthening Party"s basis and status of being in power, being against peaceful evolution, etc.In the second part, the author analyzes the present situation of ideology and politics work in the rural area. First of all, he analyzes its basic feature: people who are engaged in the ideology and politics work in the rural area are uneven in quality; the working objects have large population with complicated constitution; the working tasks are various; it is difficult to have the routine work. Secondly, he enumerates the existing problem of the ideology and politics work and its expression, and sums it up from workable measures to the working mechanism, from the construction the primary organization to the working means and methods, from the basic investment to the situation of farmers" thoughts. Especially pointing out, nowadays the existing problems and situation of the ideology and politics work is so serious that we have to solve it without delay. Thirdly, he analyzes how the existing problems of the ideology and politics work come into being historically and dialectically by putting them into Party"s general situation. He thinks that wrong views of cadres at the basic level is the subjective cause, severestagnancy of ideology and politics education is the direct cause, lack of reform and innovation is the internal cause, influence of traditional historical culture is the historical cause, weakness and laxness of organizations of political power at the grass-roots level is realistic cause, and the western peaceful evolution is the external cause.In the third part, the author puts forward concrete the suggestions and countermeasures on how to strengthen and improve the present ideology and politics work in the ru
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