论文标题:违宪审查制度研究
The Comparison Study between the Law of Foreign Direct Investment in China and That in South Korea
论文作者 林广华
论文导师 白钢,论文学位 博士,论文专业 宪法学与行政法学
论文单位 中国社会科学院研究生院,点击次数 105,论文页数 135页File Size10521k
2002-04-30论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_308941917/ 违宪审查;宪法至上;有限政府;法治;宪法司法化
Constitutional review;Supremacy of Constitution;Limited Government;Rule of law;Constitutional Judicaturizing
本文是一篇系统研究违宪审查制度的专题论文，分别从违宪审查制度的一般理论、违宪审查制度的历史渊源、违宪审查制度的理论基础、各国违宪审查制度的模式等方面进行了规范性研究，并结合中国宪法监督制度的历史与现实进行实证研究，分析了中国现行宪法监督制度存在的主要问题以及中国建立违宪审查制度的理论障碍、思想障碍和法律障碍。目的在于阐明违宪审查在宪政秩序中的价值和功能以及中国建立违宪审查制度必须解决的难点问题，为中国的违宪审查制度提供一些有价值的理论依据。 全文共分六章，主要内容有： 第一章 违宪审查之概念。该章主要阐述违宪审查的基本概念。共分两节。第一节阐述了“违宪”的概念。首先阐述西方学者关于“违宪”的界定，然后总结了我国学者关于“违宪”的观点，最后提出了笔者关于“违宪”的概念。第二节阐述了“违宪审查”的涵义。着重从违宪审查的主体、对象、法律后果等方面对违宪审查进行界定，进而分析了违宪审查与宪法监督、司法审查、宪法诉讼等概念的区别。 第二章 违宪审查制度的主要内容。该章主要分析违宪审查制度所涉及的主要内容。共分五节。第一节阐述违宪审查的原则，第二节阐述违宪审查的范围，第三节阐述违宪审查的方式，第四节阐述违宪审查的制裁措施，第五节对该章进行概括性的小结。关于违宪审查的机构，由于它与违宪审查的模式相关，因此，笔者将它放在第六章中的“各国违宪审查制度模式分类与启示”一节中予以阐述，避免出现不必要的重复。 第三章 违宪审查制度的起源与发展。该章主要从历史的角度厘清了不同类型的违宪审查制度的起源与发展脉络。共分四节。第一节阐述司法审查制的起源与发展，第二节阐述专门机关审查制的起源与发展，第三节阐述议会审查制的起源与发展，第四节阐述违宪审查制度的发展趋势。 第四章 违宪审查制度的理论基础。共分五节。该章主要探讨违宪审查制度赖以建立的理论基础。本章对违宪审查制度的理论基础概括为五个方面：一是宪法至上论；二是有限政府论；三是分权制衡论；四是人民主权论；五是法治论。 第五章 中国违宪审查审查制度的历史与现状。共分三节。该章主要结合中国宪法监督的理论与实践，分析了我国宪法监督制度存在的主要问题和中国建立违宪审查制度的主要障碍。第一节简要回顾了我国宪法监督制度从无到有的四个历史阶段，第二节分析了我国现行的宪法监督制度所存在的主要问题，第三节探讨了我国的违宪审查制度为何难以建立起来的理论障碍、思想障碍和法律障碍。 第六章 建立和完善中国违宪审查制度。共分三节。该章主要讨论如何建立和完善中国的违宪审查制度。首先分析了各国违宪审查制度模式的分类与启示，以便为我国建立违宪审查制度提供理论依据，然后结合中国实际，探讨我国违宪审查制度模式之选择，最后分析了我国宪法司法化问题。宪法在司法中作为法律直接加以适用，作为审判案件的法律依据，是违宪审查制度得以建立的一个重要前提，而我国宪法与司法审判活动是脱离的，这严重影响了宪法的功能的实现。
This monograph concentrates its comprehensive study on the issue of constitutional review system. The author deals with conceptual studies of general theories of constitutional review system, historical origins of constitutional review system, theoretical bases of constitutional review system, and all the models of constitutional review system in the world. Combining with the history and reality of Chinese constitutional supervision system, the author deals with practical studies of analyzing main problems of Chinese current constitutional supervision system and theoretical obstacles, ideological obstacles, legal obstacles of establishing Chinese constitutional review system. The aim of the monograph is to clarify the value and function of constitutional review system in the constitutional order and difficult issues which must be surmounted for establishing Chinese constitutional review system, thereby providing some valuable theoretical grounds for Chinese constitutional review system.This monograph consists of six chapters which are as follows:Chapter One Concepts of Constitutional review system. This chapter mainly deals with basic concepts of constitutional review. It consists of two sections. The first section deals with the concept of violating constitution. First, it sets forth western scholars" definitions of violating constitution. Second, it summarizes opinions about violating constitution of the scholars in our country. Finally, it puts forward the author"s concepts about violating constitution. The second section deals with the meaning of constitutional review. It determines the concept of constitutional review from its subjects, objects and legal consequences emphatically, and analyses the differences between constitutional review and constitutional supervision, judicial review, and constitutional litigation.Chapter Two Main concepts of constitutional review system. This chapter mainly analyses main aspects of constitutional review system. It consists of five sections. The first section deals with the principles of constitutional review, the second one deals with the scopes of constitutional review, the third one deals with the modes of constitutional review, the fourth one deals with the sanctions of constitutional review, the fifth one is a brief summary of this chapter. As for the institutions of constitutional review, the author puts it in the section of "Classifying and enlightenment of all the models of constitutional review system in the world" to avoid unnecessary repeat because it relates to the models of constitutional review.Chapter Three Origin and development of constitutional review system. This chapter reveals the sequences of the origin and development of various types of constitutional review system. It consists of four sections. The first section deals with the origin and development of judicial review system, the second one deals with the origin and development of specialized institution review system, the third one deals with the origin and development of parliament review system, the fourth one deals with the development tendency of constitutional review system.Chapter Four Theory bases of constitutional review system. It consists of five sections. This chapter mainly deals with the theory bases on which constitutionalreview system is set up. This chapter sums up five aspects of theory bases of constitutional review system: (1) theory of supreme of constitution, (2) theory of limited government, (3) theory of check and balance of power, (4) theory of sovereignty of people, (5) theory of rule of law.Chapter Five History and present situation of Chinese constitutional review system. It consists of three sections. Combining with the theory and practice of Chinese constitutional supervision, this chapter analyses main problems of Chinese constitutional supervision system and main obstacles for establishing Chinese constitutional review system. The first section briefly retrospects to four historical development periods of Chinese constitutional supervision sy
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