论文标题:广西壮族传统文化与当代壮族发展研究
The Study of the Traditional Culture and the Development of the Zhuang Nationality in GuangXi
论文作者 张照
论文导师 钱宗范,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近现代史
论文单位 广西师范大学,点击次数 304,论文页数 74页File Size6434k
2002-04-12论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_31692047/ 壮族;传统文化;广西;民族发展
Zhuang nationality;traditional culture;GuangXi;The development of nationality
本论文是我的导师钱宗范教授主持的国家社科“九五”规划课题《广西各民险传统文化与当代民族发展研究》一书中的一部分。本论文共分十个章节，另有附录四篇，共计十一万余字。 第一章简要介绍了壮族的概况、历史和其传统文化的特点。在对其传统文化特点的论述中，笔者从多个方面着重论述了其农耕文化的特点、汉化特征突出的特点和多元一体格局的特点。 第二章中，笔者试从功能主义社会学的角度分析壮族的传统教育，以求创新。文中分别从教育的社会化功能、社会控制功能、筛选和分配功能、同化功能以及社会的革新和变迁功能等方面探讨了壮族的传统教育，指出了其独特之处，并希望壮族传统教育模式中的有益成分得到继承和发扬。 第三章是笔者用力最多之处。首先，笔者试从文章的编排上创新，打破一般论文常见的沉闷死板；其次，在简要介绍壮族传统婚姻的演变和基本程序的基础上，重点在壮族传统的特色婚俗的论述中，较多地表述了自己的观点。例如对汉壮赘婿地位的比较，对哭嫁和吐饭习俗、入寮婚、寡妇内嫁的评述，以及对长住娘家习俗的论述等；又次，笔者还在论文后的附录中，附录了笔者关于长住娘家习俗的两篇论文。其中《桂西长住娘家习俗来源新探》发表于《中南民族学院学报》2002年第3期，《桂西、惠东、珠江三角洲三地长住娘家习俗对比研究》在我院研究生论文比赛中获奖。最后，笔者试从封建小家庭、妇女地位、继承制度、舅权、产翁制等几个方面体现壮族传统封建家庭的特点。在妇女地位方面，笔者提出以在劳动中的地位为出发点评价了汉壮妇女在家庭中的地位的高低，并附论文一篇《汉壮妇女地位对比研究》，发表于《广西师大学报》。 第四章记述了壮族的丧葬观念和丧葬程式，在屈肢土葬的成因等方面表述了一些自己的看法。并在对丧葬习俗破旧立新，使之符合社会需要、时代需要、环保需要等方面，提出了一些建设性意见。 第五章以大量材料介绍了壮族中主要的节日与壮族人民的神崇拜、图腾崇拜和祖先崇拜的渊源关系，介绍了壮族节日中的重要活动—歌圩的内容，从而分别体现了壮族节日的文化性和迷信性的方面。笔者提倡文明过节，摒弃一些封建的，旧的习俗。 第六章从衣食住行的几个方面，探讨了壮族文化的特点。首先，笔者纵览大量史料，总结了壮族人民饮食的特点，并以此为基点展开论述；其次，在对壮族体饰、服饰的记述中，对文身、凿齿等习俗的产生原因提出了自己的一些看法，并在论文后附录了《木屐历史小考》一文；再次，对壮族的居住的介绍，重点在于对干栏式民居的记述；最后，记述了广西壮族地区历代交通状况的变迁。笔者还就如何批判继承衣食住行中的传统文化等问题，提出了自己的建议。 第七章中阐述了都老制和土官土司制度。着重介绍了土官土司的继承制度、政权和族权的结合、祠堂、族谱、家谱、宗族共财制、土官和士兵的关系等方面的特点，论证了土官土司中的宗法制度确实存在，并分析了土官土司制度的弊端，阐明了党和政府实行村民自治制度的正确性。 第八章广采众家之言，以神秘性为线索，对岩壁画的年代、族属、主题等长期困扰学术界的论题进行了论述和探讨。还根据铜鼓研究的历史和现状，从分布、形制、起源、用途、社会功能等方面介绍了铜鼓，试图使读者对这一古老乐器有较全面的认识。 本论文全面地论述了广西壮族传统文化的各个方面，在前人研究成果的基础上进行总结、批判、继承、创新，在每一章的论述中都提出了自己的创新的研究意见；并在批评继承的基础上，对如何改造壮族传统文化，以推动当代壮族的社会发展，实现“富民兴桂新跨越”的战略目标方面，提出了切实可行的研究意见。
My essay is one part of the important theme of national social sciences in the ninth Five-year plan,"The Traditional Culture of the Nationalities in GuangXi and their Development in Modern Time". My essay includes eight chapters and there are four articles in appendix.The total number of words in the essay is more than 110,000.The history of Zhuang nationality and the special features of the traditional culture are introduced briefly in the first chapter,. The author concludes that there are three special features of the traditional culture: the agricultural culture, the sinicised culture and the feature that plure things merge into an organic whole.The traditional education of Zhuang nationality is analyzed on the base of the functional socialism in the second chapter. The author discussed the main functions of traditional education, such as socialization, social control, distribution, assimilation, revolution etc. the essence of the traditional education of Zhuang nationality should be inherited and enhanced.The third chapter introduces the history and the basic program briefly firstly. Then the important part of this chapter is the discussion of the special marriage of Zhuang nationality. There are new opinions on the these custom issues, for example, the contrast between the son-in-law in the Zhuang society and the Han society, the discussion of the custom of crying in marriage and long-living in mother"s family. There are two articles in the appendix to discuss the custom of the long-living in mother"s family in details. One of them has been published and the other has won the honor in one of the contests of postgraduates. And then, the author points out the features of traditional family. There is an article written about the state of the women in the Zhuang family and the Han family in the appendix.The fourth chapter is the discussion of the custom of funeral affairs. There are some new opinions about the issues, such as the origin of the custom of the burial in the ground. The author advises to reform the custom in order to protect the nature ad to satisfy the need of the development of the society.The author discusses the relation between the festivals of Zhuang nationality and the worship of Zhuang nationality in the fifth chapter. And the custom of singing place is also introduced in this chapter.The sixth chapter discusses the features of Zhuang culture: the custom of clothing, eating, housing and transportation. There some advices about the how to inherit these cultures.The seventh chapter discusses the institution of commander and the institution of chieftain. And the conclusion is that there existed the patriarchal clan system in Zhuang society.The author discusses unsettled problems of the cliff drawing in final chapter, for example.the period.the nationality.the topic,etc. and introduces the bronze drum from several respects.In a word, the author discusses some respects of the traditional culture of Zhuang nationality in Guang Xi and advises to reform the culture in order to serve for the development of Zhuang nationality in modem time.
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