论文标题:非营利组织治理结构研究
On Nonprofit Governance Structure
论文作者
论文导师 李自如,论文学位 博士,论文专业 管理科学与工程
论文单位 中南大学,点击次数 36,论文页数 204页File Size11572K
2006-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_327207822/
nonprofit organization; governance structure; accountability to public; Board of Directors; Supervision Committee
改革开放后，中国非营利组织获得飞速发展的同时，也暴露出种种问题，非营利组织治理成为一个亟待研究的新课题。本论文强调建构合理的治理结构，实现从公司治理向非营利组织治理的延伸，打造非营利组织公信力的制度性基础。本论文研究的现实意义是：(1)通过构建中国非营利组织的治理结构，为中国第三部门的公信力建设提供新的思路，有助于中国第三部门的规范化建设与健康发展；(2)为探索促进中国第三部门发展的制度框架提供决策依据，推动非营利组织相关立法，改善非营利组织治理环境；(3)有助于中国政府的职能转变与政府改革的深入。 本文结合管理学、政治学、法学、社会学等学科的研究资料和研究成果，采取文献研究、规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法，对非营利组织所蕴含的文化和制度背景及中国非营利组织的历史演变进行探讨，揭示了建构我国非营利组织治理结构的制度背景。基于中国非营利组织的语境基础，借鉴国外关于非营利组织治理的经验提出相关的建议。 本论文在界定非营利组织的基础上，结合国外的治理理论，阐明了治理的涵义，提出了非营利组织治理结构的基本框架，认为非营利组织治理涉及内部治理与外部治理的有机结合，并进而运用四个基础理论——委托代理理论、资源依赖理论、产权理论、利益相关者协同理论，进一步阐明了非营利组织建构良好治理结构的必要性。 本论文认为董事会是非营利组织治理结构的核心组成部分，承担界定组织使命、监督组织运行、制订组织战略规划等职能，对组织绩效负有最终的责任。考察董事会治理作为非营利组织结构的核心和关
Since the Reform and Opening to the Outside World, NPOs in China have undergone an unprecedented rapid development up till now, However, particularly during the 1990s, a number of cases of NPO wrongdoings came to public attention in China through the print media; hence, good governance of nonprofit organizations has become a great challenge and a new task.The dissertation emphasizes reasonable and legitimate nonprofit governance structures, which draws useful experiences from the general corporate governance. Only better nonprofit governance can guarantee high performance and accountability to stakeholders and public. The idea of the dissertation helps 1) the reform and transition of China"s governmental functions; 2) to provide a base for constructing regime frames for NPO development and to promote a legislation for NPOs" better governance environment; and 3) the healthy development and canonical construction, especially to build up the accountability of the NPOs for the public by ways of a reasonable and legitimate nonprofit governance structure.The research of the dissertation combines several ways and several sciences together, such as a thorough literature search, a normative approach along a case study, the science of management, the science of law, politics and social science, and others. The newest research fruits from both home and abroad have been adopted in the dissertation; the cultural and regime background, the historical evolvement and a current
|
