论文标题:论中国特色的刑事速决程序的构建
Discuss the Construction of Criminal Summary Procedure about Chinese Charactristic
论文作者 胡永军
论文导师 杨可中,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法律
论文单位 华东政法学院,点击次数 90,论文页数 63页File Size1115k
2003-11-19论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_33236472/ 民国时期;审判独立;制度分析
ROC; judicial independence ; trail independence;judicial system judge
随着公正与效率两大价值目标在司法领域的确立,刑事司法领域的价值观发生的重要变革,司法活动由原来追求公正的单一模式转化为公正与效率兼顾的多元模式。尤其是最高人民法院将本世纪的工作主题定位为“公正与效率”以来,如何使刑事诉讼程序发挥高效的价值功能,如何充分合理地运用速决程序解决现实中存在的积案,缓解有限的司法资源与不断扩大的审判任务之间的矛盾,成为刑事司法领域的重要课题。本文正是基于上述考虑,试图对适合中国国情的刑事速决程序的构建进行尝试性探索,以期对我国的司法实践尽微薄之力。本文除前言、结语外,主体部分共分为四章。第一章为刑事速决程序基本理论。这一部分对刑事速决程序概念从内涵和外延进行了界定,指出速决程序是囊括目前各国所实行的所有与普通程序相对的快速审理程序。随后,对速决程序的价值功能进行了分析,彰显了速决程序对于效率价值和公正价值的体现。 第二章为刑事速决程序之比较分析。重点介绍了美国、德国、日本、意大利等国的刑事诉讼速决程序,比较了不同类型的速决程序的模式特点,分析了国外速决程序的共性和发展趋势。这一部分写作的目的主要在于两个方面:一是了解各国相关的刑事速决程序理论;二是考察各国刑事速决程序的立法,希望能够通过比较研究,寻找能为我国所用的相关理论和制度。第三章为刑事速决程序在中国。这一部分以我国现行的简易程序和普通程序简易审为考察对象,先总体介绍了我国刑事速决程序的立法现状,然后分析了我国刑事简易程序的运行现状及立法缺陷,最后对我国刑事普通程序简易审进行了评价。从而得出结论:我国的简易程序不能满足司法实践的需要,普通程序简易审也只是对现行立法的修修补补,因此必须进行全面的改革,构建适合国情的刑事速决程序。第四章为构建有中国特色的刑事速决程序体系。本部分从四个方面探讨了我国刑事速决程序的构建,这四个方面是:固守最低公正标准,确保诉讼效率与公正的统一;确立程序主体理念,赋予被告人以程序选择权;坚持走多元化之路,构筑多层次的刑事速决程序;树立系统工程观念,完善相关配套措施。
Along with the establishment of justice and efficiency, the two key targets of value judgment in judicial realm, the notion of value in criminal justice occurrences important varieties. The aim of Judicial activity becomes from a simple-model of pursing justice to a diverse-model of pursing justice and efficiency. Especially after “justice and efficiency” is decided the work topic of this century by the Supreme People"s Court, how to develop the efficient function of criminal procedure, how to solve those accumulated cases with making full use of the summary procedure, and how to relieve the inconsistency between the limited judicial resources and the continuously the judgment mission, become the important lesson in the criminally judicial realm. Based on the above consideration exactly, author tries to work on a trial investigates and sets up a criminal summary procedure that is suit for our country.The corpus part of this article includes four chapters except introduction and conclusion.Chapter Ⅰ is the basic theories of criminal summary procedure. Firstly, author probes on the definition of criminal summary procedure, which is any proceeding by which a controversy is settled, case disposed of, or trial conducted, in a prompt and simple manner, without the aid of a jury, without presentment or indictment, or in other respects out of the regular course of the common law. Secondly, author analyses the two values of summary procedure, namely justice and efficiency. Chapter Ⅱ is the Analysis on criminal summary procedures through Comparison. Firstly, author introduces the criminal summary procedures of U.S., Germany, Japan, Italy, and compares the characteristics of different type of procedure. Secondly, author analyzes the common grounds and trends of the procedure abroad. The purpose of the part consists in two aspects primarily: one is to understand the related procedure theories in abroad, the other is to investigate legislation of the procedure in the world. Chapter Ⅲ is the criminal summary procedure in China. This part investigates and reviews the current criminal summary procedure in our country. Firstly, author totally introduces the lawmaking present conditions of the procedure in our country. Then author analyzes the practice and lacuna in our procedure. Finally, author get a conclusion, that is that our criminal summary procedure can"t satisfy the demand of judicatory practice, therefore we must reform the proceeding completely, definitely set up a new summary procedure which is suitable for the situation of our country.Chapter Ⅳ is to set up the characteristic criminal summary procedure system in China. In this part, author discusses the building of our summary procedure from four aspects. These four aspects are: abiding the lowest justice standard and insuring the judicial efficiency unified with justice, establishing principle of procedure corpus and giving the accused with the procedure option, insisting to walk diversified roads and building many kinds of procedures, setting the idea of the system engineering and perfecting related integration.
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