论文标题:农村经济组织的社会资本研究
Research on the Social Capital of the Rural Economic Organization
论文作者 杨亚丽
论文导师 章喜为,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 企业管理
论文单位 湖南农业大学,点击次数 45,论文页数 67页File Size3837k
2005-05-08论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_336040417/ 社会资本;农村经济组织;人际关系;信任;网络;规范
Social capital; Rural economic organization; Interpersonal relationships; Trust; Network; Norm
本文从社会学和经济学相结合的角度出发,在前人研究的关于社会资本基本概念和理论的基础上,通过产业经济学、西方经济学、博弈论、制度经济学等基本理论工具,并通过实证研究,探讨了农村经济组织社会资本的本质、作用、意义和中国农村特殊的人际关系,以及社会资本对农村经济组织发展的影响和作用机制。由此得出结论:农村经济组织的社会资本就是农村经济组织在经营活动中工具性动员的农村社会结构性资源,以及由此形成的获取稀缺资源的能力,具体表现为农村经济组织在经营活动中形成的人际关系网络、相互信任合作和组织成员共同遵循的行为规范或范式;农村经济组织的社会资本是组织所拥有的最重要的一种资本形式,它构成组织的核心竞争力,对于农村经济组织的成长发展起到至关重要的促进作用;社会资本可以通过组织领导者、内部员工、相关组织、政府、新闻媒介、行业组织和社区等途径的滲透,对组织的交易费用、监督费用、知识共享与信息沟通、区域创新和资源配置等发生作用,进而影响农村经济组织的绩效;社会资本也是乡镇企业兴起、发展的重要原因。因此,农村经济组织要获得全面、快速发展,必须注重对社会资本的培育、积累、投资和运用。 全文共八章:第一章主要对本文研究的目的和意义、国内外研究动态进行了论述,讨论了本文研究的适用性,认为运用社会资本理论对农村经济组织进行研究是适用的。第二章从社会资本的起源、特点、本质、意义等方面对社会资本的一般理论作了较为详尽和系统的述评。第三章从中国农村的文化背景入手,系统分析了中国农村特殊人际关系的维度和差序格局,指出人际关系网络对农村经济组织的发展具有不可替代的作用。第四章运用博弈理论对农村经济组织的内部和外部社会资本进行了分析,阐述了农村经济组织社会资本与人力资本的关系。第五章通过对湖南省隆回县朱家村、高田村的实证分析,阐述了信任、人际关系网络、规范在社会资本中的作用与意义。第六章分析了影响农村经济组织社会资本的途径,认为农村经济组织的领导者、内部员工、相关组织、政府、行业组织、新闻媒介、社区对增强和扩展农村经济组织的社会资本具有重要作用。第七章对社会资本影响农村经济组织绩效的作用机制进行了较为深入的研究,认为社会资本可以降低交易费用和监督费用、促进知识共享和信息沟通、优化资源配置,而且还是乡镇企业发展壮大的重要原因,同时指出社会资本也存在两重性。第八章归纳总结了本文研究的结论与成果。
The text Proceeds from the angle of combining with economics in sociology , in which forefathers study about social capital basic conception and foundation of the theory , through such basic theories tools as industry"s economics , western economics , game theory , system economics etc., and through the positive research , have probed into the essence, function , meaning of social capital of rural economic organization, and special interpersonal relationships of Chinese countryside, and the impact and function mechanism of the social capital on development of rural economic organization. Therefore draw the conclusion: The social capital of the rural economic organization is social structural resources of countryside of rural economic organization on tool mobilization in the business activities, and the ability that obtains the rare resources, embodied in interpersonal relationships network, trust each other cooperation and behavioural norm and normal form which the member follow jointly, which formed among business activities of rural economic organization. The social capital of the rural economic organization is the most important kind of capital form that the organization has, it forms key competitiveness organized, plays a essential role to the growth and development of the rural economic organization. The social capital can pass the infiltration in such ways as leader , interior employee , relevant organizations , government , news media , trade organization and community etc. , have an effect on trade expenses, supervising expenses, knowledge sharing and information sharing, area innovating and resource distribution of organizing, and then influences the performance of the rural economic organization. The social capital is also the important reason which the township enterprise rises and develops. So the rural economic organization should obtain overall , fast development, must pay attention to the cultivation, accumulation, investment and use in the social capital.
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