论文标题:刑事诉讼现代化法学透视
A Legal Perspective of the Modernization of the Criminal Lawsuit
论文作者 王振华
论文导师 周世中,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义哲学
论文单位 广西师范大学,点击次数 681,论文页数 22页File Size1480k
2000-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_3431912/ 刑事诉讼目的;刑事诉讼价值合理性;刑事诉讼现代化;中国刑事诉讼现代化
the purpose of the criminal lawsuit;the rationality of the criminal lawsuit value;the modernization of the criminal lawsuit;the modernization of Chinese criminal lawsuit
毫无疑问，惩治犯罪和保障人权是刑事诉讼目的两个重要方面，两者既统一又对立。这种矛盾的现实性来源于刑事诉讼中的多元利益的冲突性和现有司法资源的有限性。为使这种矛盾冲突得以解决，必须对国家、社会利益、被告人、犯罪嫌疑人利益、被害人利益进行权衡与取舍，使之协调、统一，通常的原则是“两害相比择其轻”、“两利相较选其重”。具体应体现为：平衡抑制原则和因时就势原则。我国刑事诉讼目的的实现应借鉴国际上通用的刑事诉讼文明成果，又要立足我国国情。 价值问题是刑事诉讼中不可回避的热点问题。刑事诉讼价值的合理性体现为工具合理性和价值合理性。刑事诉讼价值内容体系是多元形态的统一存在体系，而其中的“公正、民主、秩序、效益”是该体系中最基本、最重要的价值。公平包含实体公正和程序公正，实体公正是程序公正的目的，程序公正是实体公正的保证。民主的倾向就是在不削弱犯罪惩罚职能时加大诉讼中的人权保障。秩序是文明社会赖以生存的基础，其功能在于揭露、制止、警戒犯罪。效益就是力图在诉讼中提高投入产出的合理性和实现效益最大化。 刑事诉讼现代化是20世纪全球历史进程中最基本、最核心、最前卫的法律表现。中国刑事诉讼实现现代化是历史必然。从国际公认刑事诉讼标准看中国的刑事诉讼现代化，其进步是明显的，差距也是清楚的。事实上，刑事诉讼现代化非一朝一夕所能实现，现实中的各种障碍依然存在，它们决定了中国刑事诉讼现代化需要漫长的路要走。我们相信，通过人们的努力，中国一定能实现刑事诉讼现代化。
Undoubtedly, punishing crime and protecting human rights are the two important sides of the unity of opposites. The realistic character of the contradictory comes from the plural interests" conflicts and existing judicial resources" limits. To solve the problem of the contradictory and conflicts, the interests of country and society, the accused, the criminal suspicion and the victim"s interests must be balanced, accepted and rejected to make them coordinated and unified. The general principle is "choosing the less evil and selecting the more beneficial". The specific embodiment should be the principle of Balance and Restraint and the Principle of Circumstances Alter Cases. The purpose of our country"s criminal lawsuit should be reached by using the experience of the ci vi ] ized results of the international criminal lawsuit in common use and on the basis of national conditions.Value is an unavoidable and hot problem in criminal lawsuit. The rationality of the criminal lawsuit value is embodied as rationality of means and rationality of value is the unified existing system of the plural forms, while the most fundamental and the most important value of wh"ich are "Justice, Democracy, Discipline and Benefit". The justice contains justice of entity and justice of procedure?the former is the aim of the latter, the latter is the guarantee of the former. The inclination of democracy is to strengthen the guarantee of human rights during the procedure of lawsuit under the condition of not weakening the function of punishing crime. The order is the base on which the civilized society rely for existence, whose function is to discover curb and warn the crime. The benefit means trying hard to improve the rationality of putting in and output in the lawsuit and reaching the beneficial maximum.The modernization of the criminal lawsuit is the most basic, crucial and the most advanced embodiment of law in the global historical process in the 20th century. The modernization of Chinese criminal lawsuit is the inevitability of history. According to the established standard of the international criminal lawsuit, the Chinese criminal lawsuit" s modernization has obvious progress and also dear gap. In fact, the modernization can"t be realized in one day, various barriers still exits in reality. They decided that the modernization of Chinese criminal lawsuit needs a long time. We believe, through people"s great efforts, China is bound to realize the modernization of criminal lawsuit.
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