论文标题:论公司法人人格否认理论在我国的适用
On the Disregard of Corporate Personality Applying in China
论文作者 赵峻镭
论文导师 张士元,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 经济法
论文单位 北方工业大学,点击次数 251,论文页数 47页File Size2179k
2005-05-10论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_344670247/ 公司法人制度;公司法人制度异化;公司法人人格否认理论
the system of company; the alienation of the company system; disregard of corporate personality
公司是现代企业的最主要组织形态,公司独立人格和股东有限责任是公司制度的两大基石。这种公司制度极大的刺激了投资者的投资热情,促使了公司利润的迅速增长。但是随着社会经济的日益发展,公司独立人格却无可避免的产生了诸多的“公司法人制度异化”问题。 在我国的经济发展中,以公司独立人格为核心的公司制度同样发挥了极大的优越性,但在实践中同时也产生了更多的“公司法人制度异化”问题。因而,迫切需要在我国公司制度尚没有成熟发展的阶段,积极探讨研究“公司法人制度异化”问题。 本文针对我国实践中存在的异化现象,分析了我国适用公司法人人格否认理论的必要性和可行性,并在剖析现有的立法和司法规定基础上,对公司法人人格否认理论在我国的适用进行了初步构想,力求探索适合我国立法环境和司法习惯的适用框架,以对我国公司法人制度的完善发展贡献一点力量。 首先,本文阐述了公司法人人格否认理论的形成和价值功能。在这部分内容中,由公司法人制度的优越性以及随之而产生的问题,进而引出了公司法人人格否认的产生,随后概括总结了公司法人人格否认理论的价值功能。 其次,论文对我国“公司法人制度异化”的现行规制从立法规范以及司法适用的角度进行了总结,从中引申出我国适用该理论的必要性和可行性。 再次,对我国适用公司法人人格否认理论进行初步构想,即是“司法解释先行、条件成熟时制定法出台”的适用步骤。具体来讲,就是以司法解释的方式先行规范公司法人人格否认理论的个别适用,再待条件成熟时以制定法成文规范的方式具体确立公司法人人格否认理论在我国的适用。 最后,具体指出了我国适用公司法人人格否认理论应当注意的几个理论与实践性的问题。
The corporate is the most important organization at present. The company"s personality and the shareholds" limited responsibility are the basis of the system of company. It realizes the conglomeration of capitals, the abatement of company"s benefit However, with the eveloping of economic, the company"s personality gives rise to lots of problems , this is "the alienation of the company system".With the developing of economic of China, the company system which regards the company"s personality as the core has achieved important superiority. However, it is stringent to study on the problem of "the alienation of the company system", escpecially in this stage of the half-developing of Chinese company system.This text aims at the phenomena of "the alienation of the company system" ,by analyzing the necessary and feasibility, and combining with the legislation and the applying of law . Based on that result, we put forword the preliminary suggestion of establishing a applying system in China, in order to give some advice of the adjustment of Chinese company system.Firstly, we generalizes the formation and valuation of the theory. In this segment, with the problem which derivated by the superiority of company"s personality, it points out the formation of this theory, then, it summarizes the valuation of this theory.Secondly, the thesis precedes the further analysis of the rules, which is made up of the legislation and the applying of law. And based on that, we point out the necessity and feasibility in China.Furthermore, we establish the preliminary assumption of this theory applying in China, this is , "the judicial definition of law is the first, the statutory is the second". Correspondingly, this program is firstly using the judicial definition of law to confine this theory"s respective applying, then, secondly establishing detailed applying in China by the statutory when the condition is opulent.Finally, the thesis points out several problems which should be payed attention to. It is made up of four aspects: first of all, the negation of appellation;secondly, the principle of the cautious applying; thirdly, the three problems which should be payed attention to; finally, the improvement of this theory by modificating some laws, such as the insolvency law.
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