论文标题:论章太炎的汉晋学术史研究
Meaning in the Reader
论文作者 李江辉
论文导师 方光华,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 专门史
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 622,论文页数 36页File Size2106k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_3458442/ 章太炎; 汉晋; 学术史; 学术转型
Zhang Taiyan, Han and Jin Dynasties, academic history, evolution of academic study
本文从汉晋时期的经学、史学、诸子玄学以及宗教四个方面来考察章太炎的汉晋学术史研究。以《学变》、《五朝学》等几篇文章所表达的章太炎对汉晋学术演变规律的基本看法为基础框架，结合他的汉晋学术研究成果，将散见于章太炎各种著作中的关于汉晋学术史的只言片语贯穿起来，寻绎汉晋时期的学术与社会风俗、政治、文化、宗教的内在联系。通过具体分析，发现章太炎研究汉晋学术史，立足继承于清儒的古文经学家法，运用音韵、训诂的方法诠释义理，将“求是”与“致用”相结合，高扬科学、理性的旗帜，批判今文经学的谶纬神学，发掘“异端”思想家无神论、社会批判思想方面的创见，独立的梳理了汉晋时期学术演变的线索。他对经史学、诸子哲学、佛教哲学的继承和超越，在近代新兴的社会学、伦理学、哲学、历史学领域的开创性的研究，将传统学术引向近代化。他融贯古今、中西的深厚素养，坚持思想独立、学术自由的学术品格，对近代知识分子产生了深远的影响。
The author in this thesis tended to investigate Zhang Taiyan"s academichistory study from his study of classics, history, Zhuzi metaphysics and religion in Man and Jin Dynasties. Zhang Taiyan"s study of academic history of Han and Jin Dynasties was based on the succession of the methodology of Qing Confucian scholars" study of classics, he annotated theoretical connotation with the method of explanation, and the combination of pure academic study and the realistic practice. Meanwhile, he waved the banner of science and rationalism, criticized the divination combined with mystical confucianist belief of modern textual classics and explored the creative idea of the "heresy" in antitheism and social critics. This paper, with the guiding principle of the basic ideas about the evolution of Han Jin academic study in Zhang"s articles such as "Academic Change" and " Academic Studies of Five Dynasties", and his achievements of Han Jin academic studies, threaded the patches of ideas scattered in piles of Zhang"s works and probed into the internal relation of the Han Jin academic study and the social customs, politics, culture and religion. Through the specific analysis, the author studied Zhang"s profound attainment of integrating the knowledge of the ancient and modern times, from home and abroad, persistence of independent thought and liberty of academic study, and the influence on modern intellectuals. Zhang Taiyan succeeded and exceeded traditional classics study, Zhuzi philosophy and Buddhist philosophy, his pioneer studies of neodoxies such as sociology, ethnics, philosophy and history in modern times guided the traditional academic study into the modernization.
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